Devil’s walking stick

Exit78 Photo of the Day1 #18

The only place we’ve seen this nasty looking plant is on the trails at Petit Jean State Park.

Devils Walking Stick, Seven Hollows Trail, Petit Jean State Park, Arkansas, November 17, 2007 (Pentax K10D)

Devils Walking Stick, Seven Hollows Trail, Petit Jean State Park, Arkansas, November 17, 2007 (Pentax K10D)

Aralia spinosa2

Aralia spinosa, commonly known as devil’s walkingstick, is a woody species of plants in the genus Aralia, family Araliaceae, native to eastern North America. The various names refer to the viciously sharp, spiny stems, petioles, and even leaf midribs. It has also been known as Angelica-tree.


  1. Each photo in this series is an “original work” – a copyright term – of Michael Goad.
  2. Aralia spinosa – Wikipedia
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Twisted, gnarled, knotted, knobby wood

Exit78 Photo of the Day #17

Utah junipers are one of the dominant trees in the deserts of the American southwest. Slow growing, they typically live 350 to 700 years.  Some even live over 1000 years.1

Twisted, gnarled, knotted, knobby, dead Utah juniper, Canyonlands National Park, September 23, 2007 (Pentax K10D)

Twisted, gnarled, knotted, knobby, dead Utah juniper, Canyonlands National Park, September 23, 2007 (Pentax K10D)

Thriving in “permanent survival mode” in deserts that receive less than 10 inches of precipitation in a year, the juniper’s root system may be as much as 2/3 of the tree’s total mass, with a tap root that can go over 25 feet straight down and lateral roots out as much as 100 feet in order to find moisture.1

Juniperus osteosperma2

Juniperus osteosperma (Utah juniper; syn. J. utahensis) is a shrub or small tree reaching 9 – 18 ft. (rarely to 27 ft) tall. It is native to the southwestern United States, in Utah, Nevada, Arizona, western New Mexico, western Colorado, Wyoming, southern Montana, southern Idaho and eastern California. It grows at moderate altitudes of 4,300–8,500 ft, on dry soils, often together with Pinus monophylla.


  1. Life in the Canyonlands: the Utah Juniper – The River’s Path
  2. Juniperus osteosperma – Wikipedia
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Tomatoes

Exit78 Photo of the Day #16

The Little Rock Farmers’ Market is open each Saturday, 7 am – 3 pm from May through September.

Tomatoes, Little Rock Farmer's Market, April 25, 2009 (Pentax K10D)

Tomatoes, Little Rock Farmer’s Market, April 25, 2009 (Pentax K10D)

When open, “(t)he Market is filled with farm-fresh produce straight from the backs of the trucks. You will find bargains on fresh Arkansas crops as well as a bountiful array of handmade arts and crafts. You’ll find peaches, eggplant, strawberries, watermelon, beans, peas, corn, herbs, plants, greens, tomatoes, plums, berries, goat cheese, beets, cucumbers, peppers, potatoes, squash, eggs, cabbage, broccoli, zucchini, cherries, lettuce, onions, spinach, and radishes.”1


  1. Little Rock Farmers’ Market – Little Rock.com, Little Rock Convention & Visitors Bureau
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Desert View

Exit78 Photo of the Day #15

A unique structure in Grand Canyon National Park is based on ancient watchtowers of the American Southwest.

Desert View Watchtower, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, October 8, 2011

Desert View Watchtower, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, October 8, 2011 (Pentax K-r)

Desert View Watchtower1

Desert View Watchtower, also known as the Indian Watchtower at Desert View, is a 70-foot (21 m)-high stone building located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon within Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona, United States. The tower is located at Desert View, more than 20 miles (32 km) to the east of the main developed area at Grand Canyon Village, toward the east entrance to the park. The four-story structure, completed in 1932, was designed by American architect Mary Colter, an employee of the Fred Harvey Company who also created and designed many other buildings in the Grand Canyon vicinity including Hermit’s Rest and the Lookout Studio. The interior contains murals by Fred Kabotie.

The tower was designed to resemble an Ancient Pueblo Peoples watchtower, but its size dwarfs any known Pueblan-built tower. The closest prototypes for such a structure may be found at Hovenweep National Monument. The structure is composed of a circular coursed masonry tower rising from a rubble base. The base was intentionally designed to convey a partly ruinous appearance, perhaps of an older structure on which the watchtower was later built. The base is arranged within a large circle with the tower to the north. Tiny windows are irregularly disposed, some of which are themselves irregular in shape. The main space is the Kiva Room in the base structure, apparently roofed with logs that were salvaged from the old Grandview Hotel. The ceiling is a false structure concealing the roof structure that supports an observation deck. The Kiva Room features a fireplace with a large picture window directly above where the chimney would ordinarily go. Smoke is drawn away through an offset, concealed flue. The room still contains its original furnishings, which are part of the historic designation. A separate, apparently ruinous structure was actually built in that form to provide a storage place for firewood.

The tower rises as an open shaft lined by circular balconies overlooking the central space. Access from balcony to balcony is provided by small stairways. At the top the space is decked over, creating an enclosed observation level with large glazed windows. An open observation area on the roof of this space is now closed to visitors and is used for radio equipment. The steel and concrete structure of the observation level is concealed behind plaster, stone and wood. The tower is decorated by bold murals by Fred Kabotie, with other, petroglyph-style decorations by Fred Greer. Small windows in the tower’s shaft let beams of light into the lower space. The tower also features a number of “reflectoscopes” — black mirrors to reflect the view of the canyon in a more abstract style, providing visitors an alternative view of the Canyon.


  1. Desert View Watchtower – Wikipedia
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ABS

Exit78 Photo of the Day #14

One of the things I like to do with photos of commercial (and other) buildings during post processing is to remove the width and  height perspective.  When a photo is taken of a building directly in front of them from ground level, the top of the building is narrower than the bottom and there may be a slight difference in height from one side of the building to the other. I use the perspective tool in PaintShop Pro to make the width equal at the top and bottom and the left and right sides of the building equal to each other, giving the resulting image a “squared-up” look.

Johnson's Flower Shop and Ashland Historical Museum, old Pabst Building, Ashland, Wisconsin, September 13, 2013 (Pentax K-r)

Johnson’s Flower Shop and Ashland Historical Museum, old Pabst Building, Ashland, Wisconsin, September 13, 2013 (Pentax K-r)

The “P” and the “T” have long been missing from the three story brownstone Pabst Building in Ashland, Wisconsin, leaving those who might be interested, to wonder what the ABS represented.

Started in 1844 as the Jacob Best & Sons Brewery, by 1893 Pabst Brewing Company, as it was known from 1899 onwards, operated twelve offices in Wisconsin covering every part of the state and over forty offices and branches across the country. Frederick Pabst, son-in-law of Phillip Best, had joined the company in 1864 and helped turn it into the nation’s leading beer producer.1


  1. Frederick Pabst – Immigrant Entrepreneurship, German-American  Business Biographies
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Snake River Valley East of Idaho Falls, Idaho

Exit78 Photo of the Day #13

Along the Snake River, upstream of Idaho Falls, Idaho. July 22, 2010 (Panorama from 3 Pentax K10D photos using Autostitch)

Along the Snake River, upstream of Idaho Falls, Idaho. July 22, 2010 (Panorama from 3 Pentax K10D photos using Autostitch) Forest Road 206, 43°36’23.7″N 111°33’42.5″W

This panorama photo is from a drive down a road we had first explored when we lived in Idaho Falls in 1973, back when I was 21 years old, Karen was just shy of 21 and our daughter was just a few months old.  It’s just upstream and the opposite side of the river from an overlook and rest area on US 26.


 

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Switchbacks on the way back up.

Post-processing1 #10

Switchbacks on the way back up. Navajo Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, October 7, 2015

Navajo Loop Trail, Bryce Canyon National Park, October 7, 2015


  1. Image editing to enhance the photo closer to what the eye “saw.” Images in this series are selected within a day or so of being edited and are either posted at the time or scheduled for posting at a later date.
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Paria Road

Exit78 Photo of the Day #12

Road to Paria (aka Pahreah), Utah, ghost town, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, October 9, 2015 (Pentax K-3 II) 37°11’10″N 111°59’44″W

Road to Paria (aka Pahreah), Utah, ghost town, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, October 9, 2015 (Pentax K-3 II) 37°11’10″N 111°59’44″W

We were just on our way through, so didn’t take this inviting road into the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument from the pull-out where we had stopped for a stretch and photo break.

Paria, Utah[1]

Paria /pəˈriːə/, (rhymes with “Maria”) or Pahreah, is a ghost town on the Paria River in Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument in central Kane County, Utah, United States. It was inhabited from 1870 to 1929, and later used as a filming location. (more)


  1. Paria, Utah – Wikipedia
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Black Hills Lightning

Exit78 Photo of the Day #11

Lightning in storm approaching Rushmore Shadows campground, south of Rapid City, South Dakota, August 19, 2007 (Pentax K10D)

Lightning in storm approaching Rushmore Shadows campground, south of Rapid City, South Dakota, August 19, 2007 (Pentax K10D)

This photo – one of 3 – is from the first time I ever successfully photographed a storm and its lightning.  At our home, in Arkansas, the horizons are blocked by trees, which pretty much precludes getting storm photos unless we go somewhere when there are storms in the area – I’m not very interested in chasing storms.

It wasn’t raining yet when I took the photos handheld, no tripod.  This one is an 8.9 second exposure, which is why the campground lights and campers are blurred, even though I braced by leaning my right shoulder against the camper. The lightning is of much, much shorter duration, making the lightning, the rain and the silhouette of the trees much sharper.


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Dream

Exit78 Photo of the Day #10

Nymph and Dream Lakes hike, Rocky Mountain National Park, Sept. 15, 2011, panorama from three photos using Autostitch (Pentax K-r)

Nymph and Dream Lakes hike, Rocky Mountain National Park, Sept. 15, 2011, panorama from three photos using Autostitch (Pentax K-r)

Dream Lake Hike[1]

The trail is from Bear Lake to Emerald Lake, but we didn’t go all of the way to Emerald on this hike.  Roundtrip, the Dream lake hike is a little over 2.2 miles starting from the trailhead at Bear Lake, plus a little bit, how much depending on where you parked in the very large Bear Lake parking lot. The elevation gain is 450 feet, with Dream Lake elevation at 9910 feet.

This is one of our favorite hikes, but, at nearly 10,000 feet in elevation, it’s not one to take if you’re not acclimatized to higher altitudes or have medical issues that affects your breathing. On this hike, we turned back after getting to Dream Lake as it was getting late and we were already seeing a bit of rain and, perhaps, snow higher up.

The trail continues past Dream Lake to Emerald Lake, adding 1.3 miles round trip.  Emerald Lake is at 10,110 feet above sea level.


  1. Dream Lake – Rocky Mountain Hiking Trails.com
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