What are you legally required to do when a traffic light turns yellow?
There’s a common belief that if you’re still in the intersection when the light turns red, you’ve run a red light.
In Arkansas, that’s not what the law says.
Arkansas Code §27-52-107 says a steady yellow light warns that the red signal is about to appear. It then says:
“vehicular traffic shall not enter the intersection when the red or ‘STOP’ signal is exhibited.”
Notice the word enter.
If you enter the intersection while the light is yellow and it turns red while you’re still crossing the intersection, you haven’t violated that particular provision.
And that wording isn’t an accident.
Arkansas deliberately changed the law
Until 2001, Arkansas law was more restrictive. It said motorists could not “enter or be crossing the intersection” when the light was red.
The Arkansas General Assembly passed Act 1606 of 2001 specifically to remove the part about crossing the intersection.
The legislature’s official summary explained exactly what the act did: it removed the language warning drivers about “crossing” the intersection when the traffic light turns red.
That left us with the law we have today.
The important question is therefore not:
Was the light red while my car was in the intersection?
It’s:
What color was the light when I entered the intersection?
If it was yellow, Arkansas law permitted you to enter.
If it was already red, you were required to stop.
But should you go through a yellow?
That’s a different question.
A yellow light isn’t an invitation to accelerate and beat the red light. If you can stop normally and safely, stopping is the prudent thing to do.
But neither should you panic and slam on the brakes because the light changed to yellow when you’re already close to the intersection.
Yellow means exactly what Arkansas law says it means:
The light is about to turn red.
And in Arkansas, the legal line is drawn when you enter the intersection, not when you finish crossing it.
Sources
- Arkansas Code §27-52-107
- Arkansas Act 1606 of 2001 (HB2550)
- Arkansas General Assembly, General Summary — 2001 Regular Session
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