Iron Lung

Paul Alexander, trial lawyer, paralyzed by polio since 1952, depends on his iron lung.1

No one expected someone who needed an iron lung to live this long.

In July 1952, a six-year-old Dallas, Texas, boy named Paul Alexander was infected with polio. Believing he had a better chance of recovering at home, the family doctor advised his parents not to take him to the hospital as there were just too many polio patients there. After five days, when he couldn’t hold a crayon, speak, swallow, or cough, his parents took him to Parkland Hospital. Though the staff there was well trained, with a dedicated polio ward, the hospital was overwhelmed, with sick people everywhere, and nowhere to treat them all.  When a doctor finally saw him, Paul’s mother was told there was nothing that could be done and he was left on a gurney in a hallway, barely breathing.  Another doctor decided to examine him, rushed him to the operating room, and performed an emergency tracheotomy to suction out the congestion in his lungs his paralyzed body couldn’t deal with.2

Three days later, Paul woke up. His body was encased in a machine that wheezed and sighed. He couldn’t move. He couldn’t speak. He couldn’t cough. He couldn’t see through the fogged windows of the steam tent – a vinyl hood that kept the air around his head moist and the mucus in his lungs loose. He thought he was dead.

When the tent was eventually removed, all he could see were the heads of other children, their bodies encased in metal canisters, nurses in starched white uniforms and caps floating between them. “As far as you can see, rows and rows of iron lungs. Full of children,” he recalled recently.3

In 2017, Jennings Brown, writing for Gizmodo, met three polio survivors still dependent on iron lungs.  “They are among the last few, possibly the last three in the US.”4

Poliomyelitis is a highly contagious disease that can cause paralysis of legs, arms, and respiratory muscles. “The polio virus is a silver bullet designed to kill specific parts of the brain,” Richard Bruno, a clinical psychophysiologist, and director of the International Centre for Polio Education said. “But parents today have no idea what polio was like, so it’s hard to convince somebody that lives are at risk if they don’t vaccinate.”

When (Martha) Lillard was a child, polio was every parent’s worst nightmare. The worst polio outbreak year in US history took place in 1952, a year before Lillard was infected. There were about 58,000 reported cases. Out of all the cases, 21,269 were paralyzed and 3,145 died. “They closed theaters, swimming pools, families would keep their kids away from other kids because of the fear of transmission,” Bruno said.

In May 2008, Dianne Odell died after a power failure due to storms shut off electricity to her residence near Jackson, Tennessee.  Odell had lived almost 60 years inside her 750-pound iron lung.  An emergency generator that was supposed to autostart didn’t and family members weren’t able to get it working. They tried operating the iron lung with a lever attached to the machine, but it wasn’t enough.5


  1. “The Last Few Polio Survivors – Last of the Iron Lungs | Gizmodo.” YouTube, November 20, 2017. Accessed August 25, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gplA6pq9cOs.
  2. McRobbie, Linda Rodriguez. “The Man in the Iron Lung.” The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, May 26, 2020. Accessed August 25, 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/…polio-coronavirus
  3. ibid
  4. Brown, Jennings. “The Last of the Iron Lungs.” Gizmodo, November 20, 2017. Accessed August 25, 2021. https://gizmodo.com/the-last-of-the-iron-lungs….
  5. Baird, Woody. “Dead at 61 after Life in Iron Lung.” The Seattle Times, May 28, 2008. https://www.seattletimes.com…iron-lung/.
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Online Emotions

August 29, 2021
I started this blog post back in the middle of the Autumn of 2018, just before the midterm election.  That seems like such a long, different time ago.  Much of the issues that divide us, that obsess us, that stress us so, didn’t exist back then.  There was no pandemic.  There was no Big Lie.  The president hadn’t been impeached once, let alone twice.  Biden was an ex-politician.  Vaccinations and masks were medical tools, not political triggers. In the 115th Congress, Republicans held both houses of Congress.
It seems like a long, different time ago…. but…
(The blog post was still in draft until today.)

October 26, 2018

Sometimes it’s hard not to engage.

Both—no, make that ALL—sides of every issue seem to have some people overly emotional these days.

Sometimes, I take time to write what seems to me to be a reasoned response for some of what I read on blogs and/or social media.

More often than not, I delete my response.

Engaging in the discourse, no matter how reasoned, is not going to make any difference, is not going to change any minds. In the final days leading into the first midterm election of the next president, all of this will be history.

“This too shall pass.1”

Normally, that would be the case. Things usually return to some semblance of normal. However, whatever we had in 2018 is gone and normal has yet to be found.
.

  1. “Adage reflecting on the temporary nature, or ephemerality, of the human condition. The general sentiment is often expressed in wisdom literature throughout history and across cultures, although the specific phrase seems to have originated in the writings of the medieval Persian Sufi poets.” (Wikipedia)
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There’s no point.

FiveThirtyEight1

Since before the vaccines were even available, experts have warned that they wouldn’t be 100 percent effective at preventing infection. Luckily, the vaccines that we ended up with were actually much more effective than what early predictions suggested — Moderna and Pfizer are both better than 90 percent, and Johnson & Johnson is around 72 percent effective against the original strain of COVID-19 in the U.S. — but since they aren’t 100 percent, that means some vaccinated people can still get COVID-19. Early studies show the vaccines are less effective against the delta variant, with both Pfizer and Moderna around 90 percent effective against infection, and J&J up to 71 percent effective against hospitalization. And we’re seeing more breakthrough infections as the delta variant spreads.

Nevertheless, study after study shows that your risk of getting COVID-19 is much lower if you’re vaccinated than if you’re unvaccinated. In a study published last week that followed over 98,000 people in England from late-June to mid-July, vaccinated individuals were three times less likely to contract COVID-19 than unvaccinated individuals, even as the delta variant dominated cases. In fact, even if you do get infected after vaccination, your risks of getting seriously ill, needing to go in the hospital, needing to go in the intensive care unit or dying are reduced even further. Vaccinated Americans have accounted for less than 0.06 percent of hospitalizations, according to a review from the Kaiser Family Foundation, which looked at states that report breakthrough cases. Of the more than 166 million Americans who have been vaccinated, 1,507 have died after contracting COVID-19 — a rate of 0.0009 percent.


  1. Rogers, Kaleigh. “Still Unsure about Getting the Covid-19 Vaccine? Start Here.” FiveThirtyEight. FiveThirtyEight, August 11, 2021. Accessed August 29, 2021. https://fivethirtyeight.com/.
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“The vaccine hasn’t been around long enough….”

“It’s true that compared to something like a tetanus shot, which has been in use for nearly a century, COVID-19 vaccines have a much shorter record of safety. But there are a few things to consider. One is that, due to the pandemic, billions of people have received these vaccines. Collecting data on how a medical intervention impacts billions of people would take decades in any other scenario, but we’ve been able to get it in just a few months. And because these vaccines are new, they are being carefully monitored. It’s how experts were able to identify that the AstraZeneca vaccine carries a small risk of a rare blood clot condition called thrombocytopenia syndrome. The risk is less than 10 in 1 million, yet researchers were able to identify it quickly due to intensive monitoring and the sheer number of people getting their shots.”1


  1. Rogers, Kaleigh. “Still Unsure about Getting the Covid-19 Vaccine? Start Here.” FiveThirtyEight. FiveThirtyEight, August 11, 2021. Accessed August 29, 2021. https://fivethirtyeight.com/.
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Confederate Captain William F. McRorie

Civil War Era Photographic Portraiture No. 2
Originally Published in American Civil War Chronicles

Half-plate ambrotype of Confederate officer Captain William F. McRorie of Co. A, 4th North Carolina Infantry Regiment, Richmond, Virginia.—C. R. Rees & Co.Half-plate ambrotype of Confederate officer Captain William F. McRorie of Co. A, 4th North Carolina Infantry Regiment, Richmond, Virginia.—C. R. Rees & Co.

Cased images by Rees included in the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs at the Library of Congress show a studio setting identical to this ambrotype.

According to the Gorgas Library at the University of Alabama, “Born to German immigrants in Allentown, Pennsylvania, Rees first established a photographic studio in Richmond, Virginia in 1851. After a brief attempt in the mid-1850s to open a gallery in New York City, Rees and his family returned to the area and established themselves as fixtures in Richmond and nearby Petersburg. After his studio burned in April 1865 along with the rest of Richmond, Rees reopened and continued working in the area until at least 1880.”

Recently sold at auction at Swann Galleries for $13,000 with–A Confederate States America Twenty Dollar bill, with the handwritten number 38392. Circa 1862.

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9795989/william-f-mcrorie

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Long term effects worry

"I'm worried about long-term side effects years down the road." ----Historically, side effects from vaccines show up within 6 weeks. (CDC)Phase 1 trials of vaccines began in March 2020.

The available safety data to support the EUA include an analysis of 30,351 participants enrolled in an ongoing randomized, placebo-controlled study conducted in the U.S. These participants, 15,185 of whom received the vaccine and 15,166 of whom received saline placebo, were followed for a median of more than two months after receiving the second dose.

A recent study published in Jama shows that for every 1 million Americans vaccinated against COVID-19, only 60 developed heart problems. Complications were short-lived.

Long-term complications of getting COVID-19 can be severe for the unvaccinated, including intubation and death in far too many people.

The vaccines are highly effective.  Very high percentages that “get the jab” will be protected from the virus.  However, some will get the virus.  Almost none who were vaccinated will be hospitalized or die from COVID-related conditions.

Get the Jab!

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Madison Zoo Flamingo

Royalty-free images by Mike1 — No. 150 of over 1200 images

Madison Zoo Flamingo, Henry Vilas Zoo, June 11, 2007Madison Zoo Flamingo, Henry Vilas Zoo, June 11, 2007

American flamingo2

The American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) is a large species of flamingo closely related to the greater flamingo and Chilean flamingo. It was formerly considered conspecific with the greater flamingo, but that treatment is now widely viewed (e.g. by the American and British Ornithologists’ Unions) as incorrect due to a lack of evidence. It is also known as the Caribbean flamingo, although it is also present in the Galápagos Islands. It is the only flamingo that naturally inhabits North America.

Flamingo3

Flamingos or flamingoes /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊz/ are a type of wading bird in the family Phoenicopteridae, the only bird family in the order Phoenicopteriformes. Four flamingo species are distributed throughout the Americas, including the Caribbean, and two species are native to Africa, Asia, and Europe.


Post Endnotes

  1. I am sharing some of my public domain images in periodic blog posts.
  2. “American Flamingo.” Wikipedia, most recent edit, August 19, 2021. Accessed August 24, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org…flamingo.
  3. “Flamingo.” Wikipedia, most recent edit, August 19, 2021. Accessed August 24, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org…Flamingo.

Series Notes:

  • This image is also shared as public domain on Pixabay,  Flickr, and Pinterest.
  • Images are being shared in the sequence they were accepted by Pixabay, a royalty-free image-sharing site.
  • Only images specifically identified as such are public domain or creative commons on our pages.
  • All other images are copyright protected by me, creative commons, or used under the provisions of fair use.
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Secret no more!

While we were on a trip to Colorado, we found out our youngest daughter, Jes, and her husband, Shane, were thinking about moving back to Arkansas.

A couple of days later, Jes told us they had made an offer on a rural home in northwest Arkansas.  She asked us not to share that information until they closed on the deal.

They closed yesterday.

Jes and Ciera, our granddaughter, will be heading to their new home early next week.  Shane has to finish out his notice at work.

Needless to say, it was good news for us. Over the last 21 years, they’ve lived in New Jersey, northern Texas, Wisconsin, and California.  A 2 1/2 hour drive is much better than the longer trips to those places.  We’ll be able to see them much more often.

2 comments

What’s Hitler Got?

Dust, Drought, Depression, and War No. 9

The Big Question this Spring - What's Hitler Got?

The Big Question this Spring – What’s Hitler Got?1

This cartoon was published in the April 29th, 1939 issue of Ken, a short-lived illustrated magazine that debuted just over a year earlier.

Ken was a very controversial, political, large format magazine with full-page photo spreads, published every two weeks on Thursdays. It contained both articles and stories.

Originally designed as a left-leaning anti-fascist publication, during its short life Ken was a significant source of anti-Japanese hysteria, that “not only joined the parade of accusations about Japanese Americans on the West but projected them at a nationwide level.” The magazine’s first reports on supposed Japanese spies appeared in its inaugural issue.  In the months that followed, Ken continued its slanted reportage.2

By January 1939, editor Arnold Gingrich announced the intention to wind up operation, with Ken suspending publication after the August 1939 issue.

One of the magazine’s early picks as editor, George Seldes, held that Ken failed “when its owners abandoned the publication’s planned editorial independence to fall in line with advertiser pressure to suppress unflattering investigative reportage such as consumer advocacy and republican critique of fascism, including the Hitler and Mussolini regimes’ fight against the republic in the Spanish Civil War.”2

I couldn’t find anything on the cartoonist, Robert Malone.


  1. Malone, Robert. “The Big Question This Spring – What’s Hitler Got.” Ken, April 6, 1939.
  2. Robinson , Greg. “Ken Magazine and Prewar Anti-Japanese Propaganda.” Discover Nikkei, August 27, 2019. Accessed August 24, 2021. http://www.discovernikkei.org/… ken-magazine.
  3. “Ken (Magazine).” Wikipedia, last edit: January 17, 2021. Accessed August 24, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_(magazine).
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Unidentified cadet in Virginia Military Institute uniform (1845)

Civil War Era Photographic Portraiture #001
Originally Published in American Civil War Chronicles

Title: [Unidentified cadet in Virginia Military Institute uniform]
Date Created/Published: 1845.
Medium: 1 photograph : sixth-plate daguerreotype ; 9.4 x 8.1 cm (case)
Summary: Portrait of a young man who, in later years, might have fought in the Civil War as a Confederate soldier. The initials VMI, visible on his cap, are laterally reversed because of the daguerreotype process.
Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-ppmsca-34334 (digital file from original item)
Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication.
Call Number: DAG no. 1447 [P&P]
Notes:
…..Title devised by Library staff.
…..Case: Rinhart, no. 138 (reverse image).
…..Gift; Tom Liljenquist; 2012; (DLC/PP-2012:127).
…..More information about this collection is available at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.lilj
…..Purchased from: Bill Turner, La Plata, Maryland, 2012.
…..Forms part of: Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs (Library of Congress).
…..Forms part of: Daguerreotype collection (Library of Congress).

___________
Mike’s notes:

Note – This image has been digitally adjusted for one or more of the following:
– fade correction,
– color, contrast, and/or saturation enhancement
– selected spot and/or scratch removal
– cropped for composition and/or to accentuate subject

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