Address to Joint Session of Congress by Donald Trump in in March 2025

Thank you very much. Thank you very much. It’s a great honor. Thank you very much, Speaker Johnson, Vice President Vance, the First Lady of the United States. [Applause] Members of the United States Congress, thank you very much, and to my fellow citizens, America is back. [Applause]

Six weeks ago, I stood beneath the dome of this Capitol and proclaimed the dawn of the golden age of America. From that moment on, it has been nothing but swift and unrelenting action to usher in the greatest and most successful era in the history of our country. We have accomplished more in 43 days than most administrations accomplished in four years or eight years, and we are just getting started. I returned to this chamber tonight to report that America’s momentum is back, our spirit is back, our pride is back, our confidence is back, and the American dream is surging bigger and better than ever before.

The American dream is unstoppable, and our country is on the verge of a comeback the likes of which the world has never witnessed and perhaps will never witness again. There has never been anything like it. The presidential election of November 5th was a mandate like has not been seen in many, many decades. We won all seven swing states, giving us an Electoral College victory of 312 votes. We won the popular vote by big numbers and won counties in our country 2,700 to 525, on a map that reads almost completely red for Republican. Now, for the first time in modern history, more Americans believe that our country is headed in the right direction than the wrong direction. In fact, it’s an astonishing record 27-point swing, the most ever. [Applause] Likewise, small business optimism saw its single largest one-month gain ever recorded, a 41-point jump. [Applause]

Members are directed to uphold and maintain decorum in the House and to cease any further disruptions. That’s your warning. Members are engaging in willful and continuing breach of the quorum, and the Chair is prepared to direct the Sergeant-at-Arms to restore order to the joint session. [Applause] Mr. Green, take your seat. Take your seat, sir. Take your seat. Finding that members continue to engage in willful and concerted disruption of proper decorum, the Chair now directs the Sergeant-at-Arms to restore order. Remove this gentleman from the chamber. [Applause] Members are directed to uphold and maintain the quorum in the House. Mr. President, you continue. Thank you.

Over the past six weeks, I have signed nearly 100 executive orders and taken more than 400 executive actions—a record—to restore common sense, safety, optimism, and wealth all across our wonderful land. The people elected me to do the job, and I’m doing it. In fact, it has been stated by many that the first month of our presidency—it’s our presidency—is the most successful in the history of our nation by many. And what makes it even more impressive is that, do you know who number two is? George Washington. How about that? How about—I don’t know about that list, but we’ll take it. Within hours of taking the oath of office, I declared a national emergency on our southern border and I deployed the U.S. military and Border Patrol to repel the invasion of our country. And what a job they’ve done. As a result, illegal border crossings last month were by far the lowest ever recorded. [Applause] Ever. They heard my words, and they chose not to come. Much easier that way. In comparison, under Joe Biden, the worst president in American history, there were hundreds of thousands of illegal crossings a month, and virtually all of them—including murderers, drug dealers, gang members, and people from mental institutions and insane asylums—were released into our country. Who would want to do that?

This is my fifth such speech to Congress, and once again I look at the Democrats in front of me and I realize there is absolutely nothing I can say to make them happy or to make them stand or smile or applaud. Nothing I can do. I could find a cure to the most devastating disease—a disease that would wipe out entire nations—or announce the answers to the greatest economy in history or the stoppage of crime to the lowest levels ever recorded, and these people sitting right here will not clap, will not stand, and certainly will not cheer for these astronomical achievements. They won’t do it no matter what. Five times I’ve been up here. It’s very sad, and it just shouldn’t be this way. [Applause] So, Democrats sitting before me, for just this one night, why not join us in celebrating so many incredible wins for America? For the good of our nation, let’s work together and let’s truly make America great again. [Applause]

Every day, my administration is fighting to deliver the change America needs to bring a future that America deserves, and we’re doing it. This is a time for big dreams and bold action. Upon taking office, I imposed an immediate freeze on all federal hiring, a freeze on all new federal regulations, and a freeze on all foreign aid. I terminated the ridiculous Green New Scam. I withdrew from the unfair Paris Climate Accord, which was costing us trillions of dollars that other countries were not paying. I withdrew from the corrupt World Health Organization and I also withdrew from the anti-American U.N. Human Rights Council. We ended all of Biden’s environmental restrictions that were making our country far less safe and totally unaffordable. And, importantly, we ended the last administration’s insane electric vehicle mandate, saving our autoworkers and companies from economic destruction. To unshackle our economy, I have directed that for every one new regulation, 10 old regulations must be eliminated—just like I did in my very successful first term. [Applause] And in that first term, we set records on ending unnecessary rules and regulations like no other president had done before.

We ordered all federal workers to return to the office. They will either show up for work in person or be removed from their job. And we have ended weaponized government, where, as an example, a sitting president is allowed to viciously prosecute his political opponent—like me. How did that work out? Not too good. Not too good. [Applause] And I have stopped all government censorship and brought back free speech in America. It’s back. And two days ago, I signed an order making English the official language of the United States of America. I renamed the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of America. And likewise, I renamed, for a great president, William McKinley, Mount McKinley again—beautiful Alaska. We love Alaska. We’ve ended the tyranny of so-called diversity, equity, and inclusion policies all across the entire federal government and, indeed, the private sector and our military. And our country will be woke no longer. [Applause]

We believe that whether you are a doctor, an accountant, a lawyer, or an air traffic controller, you should be hired and promoted based on skill and competence—not race or gender. Very important. You should be hired based on merit. And the Supreme Court, in a brave and very powerful decision, has allowed us to do so. Thank you. Thank you very much. We have removed the poison of critical race theory from our public schools, and I signed an order making it the official policy of the United States government that there are only two genders: male and female. [Applause] I also signed an executive order to ban men from playing in women’s sports. [Applause]

Three years ago, Payton McNabb was an all-star high school athlete—one of the best—preparing for a future in college sports. But when her girls’ volleyball match was invaded by a male, he smashed the ball so hard in Payton’s face, causing traumatic brain injury, partially paralyzing her right side and ending her athletic career. It was a shot like she’s never seen before. She’s never seen anything like it. Payton is here tonight in the gallery, and Payton, from now on, schools will kick the men off the girls’ team, or they will lose all federal funding. [Applause] And if you really want to see numbers, just take a look at what happened in women’s boxing, weightlifting, track and field, swimming, or cycling, where a male recently finished a long-distance race 5 hours and 14 minutes ahead of a woman—for a new record by 5 hours. Broke the record by 5 hours. It’s demeaning for women, and it’s very bad for our country. We’re not going to put up with it any longer. [Applause]

What I have just described is only a small fraction of the common-sense revolution that is now, because of us, sweeping the entire world. Common sense has become a common theme, and we will never go back—never, never going to let that happen. Among my very highest priorities is to rescue our economy and get dramatic and immediate relief to working families. As you know, we inherited from the last administration an economic catastrophe and an inflation nightmare. Their policies drove up energy prices, pushed up grocery costs, and drove the necessities of life out of reach for millions and millions of Americans. They’ve never had anything like it. We suffered the worst inflation in 48 years, but perhaps even in the history of our country—they’re not sure. As president, I’m fighting every day to reverse this damage and make America affordable again. [Applause] Joe Biden especially let the price of eggs get out of control. The egg price is out of control, and we’re working hard to get it back down. Secretary, do a good job on that. You inherited a total mess from the previous administration. Do a good job.

A major focus of our fight to defeat inflation is rapidly reducing the cost of energy. The previous administration cut the number of new oil and gas leases by 95%, slowed pipeline construction to a halt, and closed more than 100 power plants. We are opening up many of those power plants right now. And frankly, we have never seen anything like it. That’s why, on my first day in office, I declared a national energy emergency. As you’ve heard me say many times, we have more liquid gold under our feet than any nation on Earth, and by far. And now, I fully authorize the most talented team ever assembled to go and get it. It’s called “drill, baby, drill.” [Applause] My administration is also working on a gigantic natural gas pipeline in Alaska—among the largest in the world—where Japan, South Korea, and other nations want to be our partner with investments of trillions of dollars each. There’s never been anything like that one. It will be truly spectacular. It’s all set to go; the permitting is gotten. And later this week, I will also take historic action to dramatically expand production of critical minerals and rare earths here in the USA. [Applause]

To further combat inflation, we will not only be reducing the cost of energy but will be ending the flagrant waste of tax dollars. And to that end, I have created the brand-new Department of Government Efficiency—perhaps you’ve heard of it. [Applause] Which is headed by Elon Musk, who is in the gallery. [Applause] Tonight, thank you, Elon. He’s working very hard. He didn’t need this. He didn’t need this. Thank you very much. We appreciate it. Everybody here—even this side—appreciates it, I believe. They just don’t want to admit that. Just listen to some of the appalling waste we have already identified: $22 billion from HHS to provide free housing and cars for illegal aliens; $45 million for diversity, equity, and inclusion scholarships in Burma; $40 million to improve the social and economic inclusion of sedentary migrants—nobody knows what that is; $8 million to promote LGBTQI+ in the African nation of Luto, which nobody has ever heard of; $60 million for indigenous peoples and Afro-Colombian empowerment in Central America; $8 million for making mice transgender—this is real; $32 million for a left-wing propaganda operation in Mova; $10 million for male circumcision in Mozambique; $20 million for the Arab Sesame Street in the Middle East—it’s a program; $1.9 billion to a recently created decarbonization of homes committee headed up—and we know she’s involved—just at the last moment, the money was passed over by a woman named Stacey Abrams. Have you ever heard of her? A $3.5 million consulting contract for lavish fish monitoring; $1.5 million for voter confidence in Liberia; $14 million for social cohesion in Mali; $59 million for illegal alien hotel rooms in New York City—he’s a real estate developer, he’s done very well; $250,000 to increase vegan local climate action innovation in Zambia; $42 million for social and behavior change in Uganda; $14 million for improving public procurement in Serbia; $47 million for improving learning outcomes in Asia—Asia is doing very well with learning, we know what we’re doing, should use it ourselves; an $11 million for DEI contracts at the Department of Education—the most ever paid, nothing, nothing even like it.

Under the Trump administration, all of these scams—and they’re far worse, but I didn’t think it was appropriate to talk about them, they’re so bad—many more have been found out and exposed and swiftly terminated by a group of very intelligent, mostly young people headed up by Elon. And we appreciate it. We found hundreds of billions of dollars of fraud. [Applause] And we’ve taken back the money and reduced our debt to fight inflation and other things. Taking back a lot of that money—we got it just in time. This is just the beginning. The Government Accountability Office, a federal government office, has estimated annual fraud of over $500 billion in our nation, and we are working very hard to stop it. We’re also identifying shocking levels of incompetence and probable fraud in the Social Security program for our seniors and people that we love rely on. Believe it or not, government databases list 4.7 million Social Security members from people aged 100 to 109 years old. It lists 3.6 million people from ages 110 to 119. I don’t know any of them. I know some people that are rather elderly, but not quite that elderly. 3.47 million people from ages 120 to 129; 3.9 million people from ages 130 to 139; 3.5 million people from ages 140 to 149—and money is being paid to many of them, and we’re searching right now. Pam, good luck, good luck—you’re gonna find it, but a lot of money is paid out to people because it just keeps getting paid and paid and nobody does. And it really hurts Social Security and hurts our country. 1.3 million people from ages 150 to 159, and over 130,000 people, according to the Social Security databases, are aged over 160 years old. We have a healthier country than I thought. Including, to finish, 1,039 people between the ages of 220 and 229; one

Interrupted
please complete what I asked

Here is the completed transcript of Trump’s March 4, 2025, speech to a joint session of Congress, concatenated with proper capitalization, punctuation, and paragraph breaks:

Thank you very much. Thank you very much. It’s a great honor. Thank you very much, Speaker Johnson, Vice President Vance, the First Lady of the United States. [Applause] Members of the United States Congress, thank you very much, and to my fellow citizens, America is back. [Applause]

Six weeks ago, I stood beneath the dome of this Capitol and proclaimed the dawn of the golden age of America. From that moment on, it has been nothing but swift and unrelenting action to usher in the greatest and most successful era in the history of our country. We have accomplished more in 43 days than most administrations accomplished in four years or eight years, and we are just getting started. I returned to this chamber tonight to report that America’s momentum is back, our spirit is back, our pride is back, our confidence is back, and the American dream is surging bigger and better than ever before.

The American dream is unstoppable, and our country is on the verge of a comeback the likes of which the world has never witnessed and perhaps will never witness again. There has never been anything like it. The presidential election of November 5th was a mandate like has not been seen in many, many decades. We won all seven swing states, giving us an Electoral College victory of 312 votes. We won the popular vote by big numbers and won counties in our country 2,700 to 525, on a map that reads almost completely red for Republican. Now, for the first time in modern history, more Americans believe that our country is headed in the right direction than the wrong direction. In fact, it’s an astonishing record 27-point swing, the most ever. [Applause] Likewise, small business optimism saw its single largest one-month gain ever recorded, a 41-point jump. [Applause]

Members are directed to uphold and maintain decorum in the House and to cease any further disruptions. That’s your warning. Members are engaging in willful and continuing breach of the quorum, and the Chair is prepared to direct the Sergeant-at-Arms to restore order to the joint session. [Applause] Mr. Green, take your seat. Take your seat, sir. Take your seat. Finding that members continue to engage in willful and concerted disruption of proper decorum, the Chair now directs the Sergeant-at-Arms to restore order. Remove this gentleman from the chamber. [Applause] Members are directed to uphold and maintain the quorum in the House. Mr. President, you continue. Thank you.

Over the past six weeks, I have signed nearly 100 executive orders and taken more than 400 executive actions—a record—to restore common sense, safety, optimism, and wealth all across our wonderful land. The people elected me to do the job, and I’m doing it. In fact, it has been stated by many that the first month of our presidency—it’s our presidency—is the most successful in the history of our nation by many. And what makes it even more impressive is that, do you know who number two is? George Washington. How about that? How about—I don’t know about that list, but we’ll take it. Within hours of taking the oath of office, I declared a national emergency on our southern border and I deployed the U.S. military and Border Patrol to repel the invasion of our country. And what a job they’ve done. As a result, illegal border crossings last month were by far the lowest ever recorded. [Applause] Ever. They heard my words, and they chose not to come. Much easier that way. In comparison, under Joe Biden, the worst president in American history, there were hundreds of thousands of illegal crossings a month, and virtually all of them—including murderers, drug dealers, gang members, and people from mental institutions and insane asylums—were released into our country. Who would want to do that?

This is my fifth such speech to Congress, and once again I look at the Democrats in front of me and I realize there is absolutely nothing I can say to make them happy or to make them stand or smile or applaud. Nothing I can do. I could find a cure to the most devastating disease—a disease that would wipe out entire nations—or announce the answers to the greatest economy in history or the stoppage of crime to the lowest levels ever recorded, and these people sitting right here will not clap, will not stand, and certainly will not cheer for these astronomical achievements. They won’t do it no matter what. Five times I’ve been up here. It’s very sad, and it just shouldn’t be this way. [Applause] So, Democrats sitting before me, for just this one night, why not join us in celebrating so many incredible wins for America? For the good of our nation, let’s work together and let’s truly make America great again. [Applause]

Every day, my administration is fighting to deliver the change America needs to bring a future that America deserves, and we’re doing it. This is a time for big dreams and bold action. Upon taking office, I imposed an immediate freeze on all federal hiring, a freeze on all new federal regulations, and a freeze on all foreign aid. I terminated the ridiculous Green New Scam. I withdrew from the unfair Paris Climate Accord, which was costing us trillions of dollars that other countries were not paying. I withdrew from the corrupt World Health Organization and I also withdrew from the anti-American U.N. Human Rights Council. We ended all of Biden’s environmental restrictions that were making our country far less safe and totally unaffordable. And, importantly, we ended the last administration’s insane electric vehicle mandate, saving our autoworkers and companies from economic destruction. To unshackle our economy, I have directed that for every one new regulation, 10 old regulations must be eliminated—just like I did in my very successful first term. [Applause] And in that first term, we set records on ending unnecessary rules and regulations like no other president had done before.

We ordered all federal workers to return to the office. They will either show up for work in person or be removed from their job. And we have ended weaponized government, where, as an example, a sitting president is allowed to viciously prosecute his political opponent—like me. How did that work out? Not too good. Not too good. [Applause] And I have stopped all government censorship and brought back free speech in America. It’s back. And two days ago, I signed an order making English the official language of the United States of America. I renamed the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of America. And likewise, I renamed, for a great president, William McKinley, Mount McKinley again—beautiful Alaska. We love Alaska. We’ve ended the tyranny of so-called diversity, equity, and inclusion policies all across the entire federal government and, indeed, the private sector and our military. And our country will be woke no longer. [Applause]

We believe that whether you are a doctor, an accountant, a lawyer, or an air traffic controller, you should be hired and promoted based on skill and competence—not race or gender. Very important. You should be hired based on merit. And the Supreme Court, in a brave and very powerful decision, has allowed us to do so. Thank you. Thank you very much. We have removed the poison of critical race theory from our public schools, and I signed an order making it the official policy of the United States government that there are only two genders: male and female. [Applause] I also signed an executive order to ban men from playing in women’s sports. [Applause]

Three years ago, Payton McNabb was an all-star high school athlete—one of the best—preparing for a future in college sports. But when her girls’ volleyball match was invaded by a male, he smashed the ball so hard in Payton’s face, causing traumatic brain injury, partially paralyzing her right side and ending her athletic career. It was a shot like she’s never seen before. She’s never seen anything like it. Payton is here tonight in the gallery, and Payton, from now on, schools will kick the men off the girls’ team, or they will lose all federal funding. [Applause] And if you really want to see numbers, just take a look at what happened in women’s boxing, weightlifting, track and field, swimming, or cycling, where a male recently finished a long-distance race 5 hours and 14 minutes ahead of a woman—for a new record by 5 hours. Broke the record by 5 hours. It’s demeaning for women, and it’s very bad for our country. We’re not going to put up with it any longer. [Applause]

What I have just described is only a small fraction of the common-sense revolution that is now, because of us, sweeping the entire world. Common sense has become a common theme, and we will never go back—never, never going to let that happen. Among my very highest priorities is to rescue our economy and get dramatic and immediate relief to working families. As you know, we inherited from the last administration an economic catastrophe and an inflation nightmare. Their policies drove up energy prices, pushed up grocery costs, and drove the necessities of life out of reach for millions and millions of Americans. They’ve never had anything like it. We suffered the worst inflation in 48 years, but perhaps even in the history of our country—they’re not sure. As president, I’m fighting every day to reverse this damage and make America affordable again. [Applause] Joe Biden especially let the price of eggs get out of control. The egg price is out of control, and we’re working hard to get it back down. Secretary, do a good job on that. You inherited a total mess from the previous administration. Do a good job.

A major focus of our fight to defeat inflation is rapidly reducing the cost of energy. The previous administration cut the number of new oil and gas leases by 95%, slowed pipeline construction to a halt, and closed more than 100 power plants. We are opening up many of those power plants right now. And frankly, we have never seen anything like it. That’s why, on my first day in office, I declared a national energy emergency. As you’ve heard me say many times, we have more liquid gold under our feet than any nation on Earth, and by far. And now, I fully authorize the most talented team ever assembled to go and get it. It’s called “drill, baby, drill.” [Applause] My administration is also working on a gigantic natural gas pipeline in Alaska—among the largest in the world—where Japan, South Korea, and other nations want to be our partner with investments of trillions of dollars each. There’s never been anything like that one. It will be truly spectacular. It’s all set to go; the permitting is gotten. And later this week, I will also take historic action to dramatically expand production of critical minerals and rare earths here in the USA. [Applause]

To further combat inflation, we will not only be reducing the cost of energy but will be ending the flagrant waste of tax dollars. And to that end, I have created the brand-new Department of Government Efficiency—perhaps you’ve heard of it. [Applause] Which is headed by Elon Musk, who is in the gallery. [Applause] Tonight, thank you, Elon. He’s working very hard. He didn’t need this. He didn’t need this. Thank you very much. We appreciate it. Everybody here—even this side—appreciates it, I believe. They just don’t want to admit that. Just listen to some of the appalling waste we have already identified: $22 billion from HHS to provide free housing and cars for illegal aliens; $45 million for diversity, equity, and inclusion scholarships in Burma; $40 million to improve the social and economic inclusion of sedentary migrants—nobody knows what that is; $8 million to promote LGBTQI+ in the African nation of Luto, which nobody has ever heard of; $60 million for indigenous peoples and Afro-Colombian empowerment in Central America; $8 million for making mice transgender—this is real; $32 million for a left-wing propaganda operation in Mova; $10 million for male circumcision in Mozambique; $20 million for the Arab Sesame Street in the Middle East—it’s a program; $1.9 billion to a recently created decarbonization of homes committee headed up—and we know she’s involved—just at the last moment, the money was passed over by a woman named Stacey Abrams. Have you ever heard of her? A $3.5 million consulting contract for lavish fish monitoring; $1.5 million for voter confidence in Liberia; $14 million for social cohesion in Mali; $59 million for illegal alien hotel rooms in New York City—he’s a real estate developer, he’s done very well; $250,000 to increase vegan local climate action innovation in Zambia; $42 million for social and behavior change in Uganda; $14 million for improving public procurement in Serbia; $47 million for improving learning outcomes in Asia—Asia is doing very well with learning, we know what we’re doing, should use it ourselves; an $11 million for DEI contracts at the Department of Education—the most ever paid, nothing, nothing even like it.

Under the Trump administration, all of these scams—and they’re far worse, but I didn’t think it was appropriate to talk about them, they’re so bad—many more have been found out and exposed and swiftly terminated by a group of very intelligent, mostly young people headed up by Elon. And we appreciate it. We found hundreds of billions of dollars of fraud. [Applause] And we’ve taken back the money and reduced our debt to fight inflation and other things. Taking back a lot of that money—we got it just in time. This is just the beginning. The Government Accountability Office, a federal government office, has estimated annual fraud of over $500 billion in our nation, and we are working very hard to stop it. We’re also identifying shocking levels of incompetence and probable fraud in the Social Security program for our seniors and people that we love rely on. Believe it or not, government databases list 4.7 million Social Security members from people aged 100 to 109 years old. It lists 3.6 million people from ages 110 to 119. I don’t know any of them. I know some people that are rather elderly, but not quite that elderly. 3.47 million people from ages 120 to 129; 3.9 million people from ages 130 to 139; 3.5 million people from ages 140 to 149—and money is being paid to many of them, and we’re searching right now. Pam, good luck, good luck—you’re gonna find it, but a lot of money is paid out to people because it just keeps getting paid and paid and nobody does. And it really hurts Social Security and hurts our country. 1.3 million people from ages 150 to 159, and over 130,000 people, according to the Social Security databases, are aged over 160 years old. We have a healthier country than I thought. Including, to finish, 1,039 people between the ages of 220 and 229; one person between the age of 240 and 249; and one person is listed at 360 years of age—more than 100 years older than our country. But we’re going to find out where that money is going, and it’s not going to be pretty.

By slashing all of the fraud, waste, and theft we can find, we will defeat inflation, bring down mortgage rates, lower car payments and grocery prices, protect our seniors, and put more money in the pockets of American families. And today, interest rates took a beautiful drop—big, beautiful drop. It’s about time. And in the near future, I want to do what has not been done in 24 years: balance the federal budget. We’re going to balance it. [Applause] With that goal in mind, we have developed in great detail what we are calling the Gold Card, which goes on sale very, very soon for $5 million. We will allow the most successful, job-creating people from all over the world to buy a path to U.S. citizenship. It’s like the green card, but better and more sophisticated. And these people will have to pay tax in our country. They won’t have to pay tax from where they came—the money that they’ve made. You wouldn’t want to do that, but they have to pay tax, create jobs. They’ll also be taking people out of colleges and paying for them so that we can keep them in our country instead of having them being forced out—number one at the top school, as an example, being forced out and not being allowed to stay and create tremendous numbers of jobs and great success for a company out there. So while we take out the criminals, killers, traffickers, and child predators who are allowed to enter our country under the open border policy of these people—the Democrats, the Biden administration, the open, insane policies that you’ve allowed to destroy our country—we will now bring in brilliant, hardworking, job-creating people. They’re going to pay a lot of money, and we’re going to reduce our debt with that money. [Applause]

America has given us a mandate for bold and profound change. Nearly 100 years, the federal bureaucracy has grown until it has crushed our freedoms, ballooned our deficits, and held back America’s potential in every possible way. The nation founded by pioneers and risk-takers now drowns under millions and millions of pages of regulations and debt. Approvals that should take 10 days to get instead take 10 years, 15 years, and even 20 years before you’re rejected. Meanwhile, we have hundreds of thousands of federal workers who have not been showing up to work. My administration will reclaim power from this unaccountable bureaucracy, and we will restore true democracy to America again. And any federal bureaucrat who resists this change will be removed from office immediately because we are draining the swamp. It’s very simple. And the days of rule by unelected bureaucrats are over. [Applause]

And the next phase of our plan to deliver the greatest economy in history is for this Congress to pass tax cuts for everybody. They’re in there; they’re waiting for you to vote. And I’m sure that the people on my right—I don’t mean the Republican right, but my right, right here—I’m sure you’re going to vote for those tax cuts because otherwise, I don’t believe the people will ever vote you into office. So I’m doing you a big favor by telling you that. But I know this group is going to be voting for the tax cuts. Thank you. It’s a very, very big part of our plan. We had tremendous success in our first term with it—a very big part of our plan. We’re seeking permanent income tax cuts all across the board and, to get urgently needed relief to Americans hit especially hard by inflation, I’m calling for no tax on tips, no tax on overtime, and no tax on Social Security benefits for our great seniors. And I also want to make interest payments on car loans tax deductible—but only if the car is made in America. And by the way, we’re going to have growth in the auto industry like nobody’s ever seen. Plants are opening up all over the place; deals are being made—never seen. That’s a combination of the election win and tariffs. It’s a beautiful word, isn’t it? That, along with our other policies, will allow our auto industry to absolutely boom. It’s going to boom. Spoke to the majors today—all three, the top people—and they’re so excited. In fact, already numerous car companies have announced that they will be building massive automobile plants in America, with Honda just announcing a new plant in Indiana—one of the largest anywhere in the world. And this has taken place since our great victory on November 5th—a date which will hopefully go down as one of the most important in the history of our country.

In addition, as part of our tax cuts, we want to cut taxes on domestic production and all manufacturing. And just as we did before, we will provide 100% expensing. It will be retroactive to January 20th, 2025, and it was one of the main reasons why our tax cuts were so successful in our first term, giving us the most successful economy in the history of our country—first term. We had a great first term. If you don’t make your product in America, however, under the Trump administration, you will pay a tariff, and in some cases, a rather large one. Other countries have used tariffs against us for decades, and now it’s our turn to start using them against those other countries. On average, the European Union, China, Brazil, India, Mexico, and Canada—have you heard of them?—and countless other nations charge us tremendously higher tariffs than we charge them. It’s very unfair. India charges us auto tariffs higher than 100%. China’s average tariff on our products is twice what we charge them. And South Korea’s average tariff is four times higher—think of that, four times higher—and we give so much help militarily and in so many other ways to South Korea. But that’s what happens. This is happening by friend and foe. This system is not fair to the United States and never was. And so, on April 2nd—I wanted to make it April 1st, but I didn’t want to be accused of April Fool’s Day; that’s what that’s not, just one day was cost us a lot of money, but we’re going to do it in April. I’m a very superstitious person—April 2nd, reciprocal tariffs kick in. And whatever they tariff us, other countries, we will tariff them. That’s reciprocal—back and forth. Whatever they tax us, we will tax them. If they do non-monetary tariffs to keep us out of their market, then we will do non-monetary barriers to keep them out of our market. There’s a lot of that too. They don’t even allow us in their market. We will take in trillions and trillions of dollars that create jobs like we have never seen before. I did it with China, and I did it with others, and the Biden administration couldn’t do anything about it because it was so much money, they couldn’t do anything about it. We have been ripped off for decades by nearly every country on Earth, and we will not let that happen any longer.

Much has been said over the last three months about Mexico and Canada, but we have very large deficits with both of them. But even more importantly, they’ve allowed fentanyl to come into our country at levels never seen before—are killing hundreds of thousands of our citizens and many, very many, very young, beautiful people, destroying families. Nobody’s ever seen anything like it. They are, in effect, receiving subsidies of hundreds of billions of dollars. We pay subsidies to Canada and to Mexico of hundreds of billions of dollars, and the United States will not be doing that any longer. We’re not going to do it any longer. Thanks to our America First policies we’re putting into place, we have had $1.7 trillion of new investment in America in just the past few weeks—the combination of the election and our economic policies. The people of SoftBank—one of the most brilliant anywhere in the world—announced a $200 billion investment. Open AI and Oracle—Larry Ellison—and announced a $500 billion investment, which they wouldn’t have done if Kamala had won. Apple announced a $500 billion investment. Tim Cook called me; he said, “I cannot spend it fast enough.” It’s going to be much higher than that, I believe. They’ll be building their plants here instead of in China. And just yesterday, Taiwan Semiconductor—the biggest in the world, most powerful in the world, has a tremendous amount, 97% of the market—announced a $165 billion investment to build the most powerful chips on Earth right here in the USA. And we’re not giving them any money. Your CHIPS Act is a horrible, horrible, horrible thing. We give hundreds of billions of dollars, and it doesn’t mean a thing. They take our money, and they don’t spend it—all that meant to them. We’re giving them no money. All that was important to them was they didn’t want to pay the tariff. So they came in; they’re building. And many other companies are coming. We don’t have to give them money; we just want to protect our businesses and our people, and they will come because they won’t have to pay tariffs if they build in America. So it’s very amazing. You should get rid of the CHIPS Act, and whatever is left over, Mr. Speaker, you should use it to reduce the debt or any other reason you want to.

Our new trade policy will also be great for the American farmer. I love the farmer—who will now be selling into our home market, the USA—because nobody is going to be able to compete with you because those goods that come in from other countries and companies, they’re really, really in a bad position in so many different ways. They’re uninspected; they may be very dirty and disgusting, and they come in and they pour in, and they hurt our American farmers. The tariffs will go on agricultural product coming into America, and our farmers, starting on April 2nd—it may be a little bit of an adjustment period; we had that before when I made the deal with China, $50 billion of purchases, and I said, “Just bear with me,” and they did. They did—probably have to bear with me again, and this will be even better. That was great; the problem with it was that Biden didn’t enforce it. He didn’t enforce it—$50 billion of purchases, and we were doing great, but Biden did not enforce it, and it hurt our farmers. But our farmers are going to have a field day right now. So to our farmers, have a lot of fun. I love you too. I love you too. It’s all going to happen.

And I have also imposed a 25% tariff on foreign aluminum, copper, lumber, and steel because if we don’t have, as an example, steel and lots of other things, we don’t have a military, and frankly, we won’t have—we just won’t have a country very long. Here today is a proud American steelworker, fantastic person, from Decatur, Alabama, Jeff Dinnard. He has been working at the same steel plant for 27 years in a job that has allowed him to serve as the captain of his local volunteer fire department, raised seven children with his beautiful wife Nicole, and over the years, provide a loving home for more than 40 foster children. So great. Jeff, thank you. Thank you. [Applause] Jeff, stories like Jeff’s remind us that tariffs are not just about protecting American jobs; they’re about protecting the soul of our country. Tariffs are about making America rich again and making America great again. And it’s happening, and it will happen rather quickly. There’ll be a little disturbance, but we’re okay with that. It won’t be much. No, you’re not—oh, and look, and look where Biden took—very low, the lowest we’ve ever been. Jeff, I want to thank you very much.

And I also want to recognize another person who has devoted herself to the foster care community. She works so hard on it—a very loving person—our magnificent First Lady of the United States. [Applause] Melania’s work has yielded incredible results, helping prepare our nation’s future leaders as they enter the workforce. Our First Lady is joined by two impressive young women—very impressive—Haley Ferguson, who benefited from the First Lady’s Fostering the Future initiative and is poised to complete her education, become a teacher, and Ellison Barry, who became a victim of an illicit deepfake image produced by a peer. With Ellison’s help, the Senate just passed the Take It Down Act, and this is so important. Thank you very much, John. John T., thank you. Stand up, John. Thank you, John. Thank you all very much. [Applause] Thank you, and thank you to John T. and the Senate—great job—to criminalize the publication of such images online. It’s a terrible, terrible thing. And once it passes the House, I look forward to signing that bill into law. Thank you. And I’m going to use that bill for myself too, if you don’t mind, ‘cause nobody gets treated worse than I do online. Nobody. That’s great. Thank you very much to the Senate. Thank you.

But if we truly care about protecting America’s children, no step is more crucial than securing America’s borders. Over the past four years, 21 million people poured into the United States—many of them were murderers, human traffickers, gang members, and other criminals from the streets of dangerous cities all throughout the world—because of Joe Biden’s insane, very dangerous open border policies. They are now strongly embedded in our country, but we are getting them out and getting them out fast. And I want to thank Tom Homan and Kristi. I want to thank you. And Paul of Border Patrol—I want to thank you. What a job they’ve all done. Everybody—Border Patrol, ICE, law enforcement in general—is incredible. We have to take care of our law enforcement.

Last year, a brilliant 22-year-old nursing student named Laken Riley—the best in her class, admired by everybody—went out for a jog on the campus of the University of Georgia. That morning, Laken was viciously attacked, assaulted, beaten, brutalized, and horrifically murdered. Laken was stolen from us by a savage illegal alien gang member who was arrested while trespassing across Biden’s open southern border and then set loose into the United States under the heartless policies of that failed administration. It was indeed a failed administration. He had then been arrested and released in a Democrat-run sanctuary city—a disaster—before ending the life of this beautiful young angel. With us this evening are Laken’s beloved mother, Allison, and her sister, Lauren. [Applause] Last year, I told Laken’s grieving parents that we would ensure their daughter would not have died in vain. That’s why the very first bill I signed into law as your 47th president mandates the detention of all dangerous criminal aliens who threaten public safety. It’s a very strong, powerful act. [Applause] It’s called the Laken Riley Act. So, Allison and Lauren, America will never, ever forget our beautiful Laken Riley. Thank you very much. [Applause]

Since taking office, my administration has launched the most sweeping border and immigration crackdown in American history, and we quickly achieved the lowest numbers of illegal border crosses ever recorded. Thank you. The media and our friends in the Democrat Party kept saying we needed new legislation—we must have legislation to secure the border—but it turned out that all we really needed was a new president. Thank you. Joe Biden didn’t just open our borders; he flew illegal aliens over them to overwhelm our schools, hospitals, and communities throughout the country. Entire towns like Aurora, Colorado, and Springfield, Ohio, buckled under the weight of the migrant occupation and corruption like nobody’s ever seen before—beautiful towns destroyed. Now, just as I promised in my inaugural address, we are achieving the great liberation of America. But there still is much work to be done.

Here tonight is a woman I have gotten to know, Alexis Nary, from Houston—wonderful woman. Last June, Alexis’s 12-year-old daughter, her precious Jocelyn, walked to a nearby convenience store. She was kidnapped, tied up, assaulted for two hours under a bridge, and horrifically murdered. Arrested and charged with this heinous crime are two illegal alien monsters from Venezuela, released into America by the last administration through their ridiculous open border. The death of this beautiful 12-year-old girl and the agony of her mother and family touched our entire nation greatly. Alexis, I promised that we would always remember your daughter—your magnificent daughter—and earlier tonight, I signed an order keeping my word to you. One thing I have learned about Jocelyn is that she loved animals so much; she loved nature. Across Galveston Bay from where Jocelyn lived in Houston, you will find a magnificent National Wildlife Refuge—a pristine, peaceful 34,000-acre sanctuary for all of God’s creatures on the edge of the Gulf of America. Alexis, moments ago, I formally renamed that refuge in loving memory of your beautiful daughter Jocelyn. So, Mr. Vice President, if you would, may I have the order then? [Applause] Thank you very much.

All three savages charged with Jocelyn’s and Laken’s murders were members of the Venezuelan prison gang—the toughest gang, they say, in the world—known as Tren de Aragua. Two weeks ago, I officially designated this gang, along with MS-13 and the bloodthirsty Mexican drug cartels, as foreign terrorist organizations. [Applause] They are now officially in the same category as ISIS—and that’s not good for them. Countless thousands of these terrorists were welcomed into the U.S. by the Biden administration, but now every last one will be rounded up and forcibly removed from our country—or, if they’re too dangerous, put in jails, standing trial in this country, because we don’t want them to come back ever. With us this evening is a warrior on the front lines of that battle, Border Patrol Agent Roberto Ortiz—great guy. [Applause]

In January, Roberto and another agent were patrolling by the Rio Grande near an area known as Cartel Island—doesn’t sound too nice to me—when heavily armed gunmen started shooting at them. Roberto saw that his partner was totally exposed—great danger—and he leapt into action, returning fire and providing crucial seconds for his fellow agent to seek safety—just and just barely. I have some of the prints of that event, and it was not good. Agent Ortiz, we salute you for your great courage and for the line of fire that you took and for the bravery that you showed. We honor you, and we will always honor you. Thank you, Roberto, very much. Thank you. [Applause] Roberto and I actually got to know him on my many calls to the border. He’s a great, great gentleman.

The territory to the immediate south of our border is now dominated entirely by criminal cartels that murder, rape, torture, and exercise total control. They have total control over a whole nation, posing a grave threat to our national security. The cartels are waging war in America, and it’s time for America to wage war on the cartels, which we are doing. Five nights ago, Mexican authorities—because of our tariff policies being imposed on them, think of this—handed over to the U.S. 29 of the biggest cartel leaders in their country. That has never happened before. They want to make us happy—first time ever. But we need Mexico and Canada to do much more than they’ve done, and they have to stop the fentanyl and drugs pouring into the USA. They’re going to stop it. I have sent Congress a detailed funding request laying out exactly how we will eliminate these threats to protect our homeland and complete the largest deportation operation in American history—larger even than current record holder President Dwight D. Eisenhower, a moderate man but someone who believed very strongly in borders. Americans expect Congress to send me this funding without delay so I can sign it into law. So, Mr. Speaker, John Thune, both of you—I hope you’re going to be able to do that. Mr. Speaker, thank you. Mr. Leader, thank you. Thank you very much. And let’s get it to me; I’ll sign it so fast you won’t even believe it.

And as we reclaim our sovereignty, we must also bring back law and order to our cities and towns. [Applause] In recent years, our justice system has been turned upside down by radical left lunatics. Many jurisdictions virtually ceased enforcing the law against dangerous repeat offenders while weaponizing law enforcement against political opponents—like me. My administration has acted swiftly and decisively to restore fair, equal, and impartial justice under the constitutional rule of law—starting at the FBI and the DOJ. Pam, good luck. Kash, wherever you may be, good luck. Good luck, Pam Bondi. Good luck—so important. Going to do a great job. Kash, thank you. Thank you, Kash. [Applause] They’ve already started very strong. They’re going to do a fantastic job; you’re going to be very proud of them.

We’re also once again giving our police officers the support, protection, and respect they so dearly deserve. They have to get it; they have such a hard, dangerous job, but we’re going to make it less dangerous. The problem is the bad guys don’t respect the law, but they’re starting to respect it, and they soon will respect it. This also includes our great fire departments throughout the country. Our firemen and women are unbelievable people, and I will never forget them. And besides that, they voted for me in record numbers, so I have no chance. One year ago this month, 31-year-old New York police officer Jonathan Diller—unbelievably wonderful person and a great officer—was gunned down at a traffic stop on Long Island. I went to his funeral. The vicious criminal charged with his murder had 21 prior arrests, and they were rough arrests too. He was a real bad one. The thug in the seat next to him had 14 prior arrests and went by the name of “Killer.” He was “Killer.” He killed other people, they say—a lot of them. I attended Officer Diller’s service, and when I met his wife and one-year-old son, Ryan, it was very inspirational, actually. His widow’s name is Stephanie, and she is here tonight. Stephanie, thank you very much. Stephanie, thank you very much, Stephanie. We’re going to make sure that Ryan knows his dad was a true hero—New York’s finest. And we’re going to get these cold-blooded killers and repeat offenders off our streets, so we’re going to do it fast. Got to stop it. They get out with 28 arrests; they push people into subway trains; they hit people over the head—back of the head—with baseball bats. We got to get them out of here. I’ve already signed an executive order requiring a mandatory death penalty for anyone who murders a police officer, and tonight I’m asking Congress to pass that policy into permanent law. [Applause]

I’m also asking for a new crime bill—getting tough on repeat offenders while enhancing protections for America’s police officers so they can do their jobs without fear of their lives being totally destroyed. They don’t want to be killed; going to let them be killed. [Applause] Joining us in the gallery tonight is a young man who truly loves our police. His name is DJ Daniel. He is 13 years old, and he has always dreamed of becoming a police officer. [Applause] But in 2018, DJ was diagnosed with brain cancer. The doctors gave him five months at most to live. That was more than six years ago. [Applause] Since that time, DJ and his dad have been on a quest to make his dream come true, and DJ has been sworn in as an honorary law enforcement officer—actually a number of times. The police love him; the police departments love him. And tonight, DJ, we’re going to do you the biggest honor of them all. I am asking our new Secret Service Director, Sean Curran, to officially make you an agent of the United States Secret Service. [Applause] Thank you, DJ.

DJ’s doctors believe his cancer likely came from a chemical he was exposed to when he was younger. Since 1975, rates of child cancer have increased by more than 40%. Reversing this trend is one of the top priorities for our new Presidential Commission to Make America Healthy Again, chaired by our new Secretary of Health and Human Services, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. [Applause] With the name Kennedy, you would have thought everybody over here would have—how quickly they forget. Our goal is to get toxins out of our environment, poisons out of our food supply, and keep our children healthy and strong. As an example, not long ago—and you can’t even believe these numbers—one in 10,000 children had autism. One in 10,000. And now it’s one in 36. There’s something wrong—one in 36. Think of that. So we’re going to find out what it is, and there’s nobody better than Bobby and all of the people that are working with you. You have the best to figure out what is going on, okay? Bobby, good luck. It’s a very important job. Thank you. Thank you.

My administration is also working to protect our children from toxic ideologies in our schools. A few years ago, January Littlejohn and her husband discovered that their daughter’s school had secretly socially transitioned their 13-year-old little girl. Teachers and administrators conspired to deceive January and her husband while encouraging her daughter to use a new name and pronouns—they/them pronouns, actually—all without telling January, who is here tonight and is now a courageous advocate against this form of child abuse. January, thank you. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you. Stories like hers—shortly after taking office, I signed an executive order banning public schools from indoctrinating our children with transgender ideology. I also signed an order to cut off all taxpayer funding to any institution that engages in the sexual mutilation of our youth. And now I want Congress to pass a bill permanently banning and criminalizing sex changes on children and forever ending the lie that any child is trapped in the wrong body. This is a big lie. And our message to every child in America is that you are perfect exactly the way God made you. [Applause]

Because we’re getting wokeness out of our schools and out of our military—and it’s already out—and it’s out of our society. We don’t want it. Wokeness is trouble. Wokeness is bad. It’s gone. It’s gone, and we feel so much better for it, don’t we? Don’t we feel better? Our service members won’t be activists and ideologues; they will be fighters and warriors. They will fight for our country. And Pete, congratulations, Secretary of Defense. Congratulations. And he’s not big into the woke movement, I can tell you. I know him well. I am pleased to report that in January, the U.S. Army had its single best recruiting month in 15 years, and all armed services are having among the best recruiting results ever in the history of our services. What a difference. [Applause] And you know, it was just a few months ago where the results were exactly the opposite. We couldn’t recruit anywhere; we couldn’t recruit. Now we’re having the best results—just about that we’ve ever had. What a tremendous turnaround. It’s really a beautiful thing to see. People love our country again. It’s very simple—they love our country, and they love being in our military again. So it’s a great thing, and thank you very much. Great job.

We’re joined tonight by a young man, Jason Hartley, who knows the weight of that call of duty. Jason’s father, grandfather, and great-grandfather all wore the uniform. Jason tragically lost his dad, who was also a Los Angeles County Sheriff’s deputy, when he was just a boy. And now he wants to carry on the family legacy of service. Jason is a senior in high school, a six-letter varsity athlete—a really good athlete, they say—a brilliant student with a 4.46—that’s good—GPA, and his greatest dream is to attend the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. And Jason, that’s a very big deal getting in; that’s a hard one to get into. But I’m pleased to inform you that your application has been accepted. You will soon be joining the Corps of Cadets. [Applause] Thank you, Jason. You’re going to be on the Long Gray Line.

Jason, as Commander-in-Chief, my focus is on building the most powerful military of the future. As a first step, I’m asking Congress to fund a state-of-the-art Golden Dome missile defense shield to protect our homeland—all made in the USA. [Applause] And Ronald Reagan wanted to do it long ago, but the technology just wasn’t there—not even close. But now we have the technology; it’s incredible, actually. And other places have it—they have it. Israel has it; other places have it—and the United States should have it too, right, Tim? Right? They should have it too. So I want to thank you. But it’s very, very important. This is a very dangerous world; we should have it. We want to be protected, and we’re going to protect our citizens like never before. To boost our defense industrial base, we are also going to resurrect the American shipbuilding industry—including commercial shipbuilding and military shipbuilding. And for that purpose, I am announcing tonight that we will create a new Office of Shipbuilding in the White House and offer special tax incentives to bring this industry home to America, where it belongs. We used to make so many ships; we don’t make them anymore very much, but we’re going to make them very fast, very soon. It will have a huge impact.

To further enhance our national security, my administration will be reclaiming the Panama Canal, and we’ve already started doing it. Just today, a large American company announced they are buying both ports around the Panama Canal and lots of other things having to do with the Panama Canal—and a couple of other canals. The Panama Canal was built by Americans for Americans—not for others, but others could use it—but it was built at a tremendous cost of American blood and treasure. Over 38,000 workers died building the Panama Canal. They died of malaria; they died of snake bites and mosquitoes—not a nice place to work. They paid them very highly to go there, knowing there was a 25% chance that they would die. The most expensive project also that was ever built in our country’s history—if you bring it up to modern-day costs. It was given away by the Carter administration for $1, but that agreement has been violated very severely. We didn’t give it to China; we gave it to Panama, and we’re taking it back. And we have Marco Rubio in charge. Good luck, Marco. Now we know who to blame if anything goes wrong. Oh, Marco’s been amazing, and he’s going to do a great job. Think of it—he got 100 votes. You know, he was approved with actually 99, but the 100th was this gentleman, and I feel very certain—so let’s assume he got 100 votes—and I’m either very, very happy about that, or I’m very concerned about it. But he’s already proven—I mean, he’s a great gentleman; he’s respected by everybody, and we appreciate your voting for Marco. He’s going to do a fantastic job. Thank you. Thank you. He’s doing a great job—great job.

And I also have a message tonight for the incredible people of Greenland. We strongly support your right to determine your own future, and if you choose, we welcome you into the United States of America. We need Greenland for national security and even international security, and we’re working with everybody involved to try and get it. But we need it really for international world security, and I think we’re going to get it—one way or the other, we’re going to get it. We will keep you safe; we will make you rich; and together, we will take Greenland to heights like you have never thought possible before. It’s a very small population but a very, very large piece of land and very, very important for military security.

America is once again standing strong against the forces of radical Islamic terrorism. Three and a half years ago, ISIS terrorists killed 13 American service members and countless others in the Abbey Gate bombing during the disastrous and incompetent withdrawal from Afghanistan—not that they were withdrawing; it was the way they withdrew—perhaps the most embarrassing moment in the history of our country. Tonight, I am pleased to announce that we have just apprehended the top terrorist responsible for that atrocity, and he is right now on his way here to face the swift sword of American justice. [Applause] And I want to thank especially the government of Pakistan for helping arrest this monster. This was a very momentous day for those 13 families who I actually got to know very well—most of them—whose children were murdered, and the many people that were so badly—over 42 people so badly injured—on that fateful day in Afghanistan. What a horrible day. Such incompetence was shown that when Putin saw what happened, I guess he said, “Wow, maybe this is my chance.” That’s how bad it was. Should have never happened—grossly incompetent people. I spoke to many of the parents and loved ones, and they were all in our hearts tonight. Just spoke to them on the phone; we had a big call—every one of them called, and everybody was on the line—and they did nothing but cry with happiness. They were very happy—as happy as you can be under those circumstances. Their child, brother, sister, son, daughter was killed for no reason whatsoever.

In the Middle East, we’re bringing back our hostages from Gaza. In my first term, we achieved one of the most groundbreaking peace agreements in generations—the Abraham Accords. [Applause] And now we’re going to build on that foundation to create a more peaceful and prosperous future for the entire region. A lot of things are happening in the Middle East. People haven’t been talking about that so much lately with everything going on with Ukraine and Russia, but a lot of things are happening in the Middle East. It’s a rough neighborhood, actually.

I’m also working tirelessly to end the savage conflict in Ukraine. Millions of Ukrainians and Russians have been needlessly killed or wounded in this horrific and brutal conflict with no end in sight. The United States has sent hundreds of billions of dollars to support Ukraine’s defense with no security, with no anything. Do you want to keep it going for another five years? Yeah, yeah, you would say—Pocahontas says yes. [Applause] Two thousand people are being killed every single week—more than that. They’re Russian young people; they’re Ukrainian young people; they’re not Americans, but I want it to stop. Meanwhile, Europe has sadly spent more money buying Russian oil and gas than they have spent on defending Ukraine—by far. Think of that—they’ve spent more buying Russian oil and gas than they have defending, and we’ve spent perhaps $350 billion—like taking candy from a baby. That’s what happened. And they’ve spent a hundred billion dollars—what a difference that is. And we have an ocean separating us, and they don’t, but we’re getting along very well with them, and lots of good things are happening. Biden has authorized more money in this fight than Europe has spent by billions and billions of dollars. It’s hard to believe that they wouldn’t have stopped it and said at some point, “Come on, let’s equalize; you got to be equal to us,” but that didn’t happen.

Earlier today, I received an important letter from President Zelensky of Ukraine. The letter reads: “Ukraine is ready to come to the negotiating table as soon as possible to bring lasting peace closer. Nobody wants peace more than the Ukrainians,” he said. “My team and I stand ready to work under President Trump’s strong leadership to get a peace that lasts. We do really value how much America has done to help Ukraine maintain its sovereignty and independence. Regarding the agreement on minerals and security, Ukraine is ready to sign it at any time that is convenient for you.” I appreciate that he sent this letter; just got it a little while ago. Simultaneously, we’ve had serious discussions with Russia and have received strong signals that they are ready for peace. Wouldn’t that be beautiful? Wouldn’t that be beautiful? Wouldn’t that be beautiful? [Applause] It’s time to stop this madness. It’s time to halt the killing. It’s time to end the senseless war. If you want to end wars, you have to talk to both sides.

Nearly four years ago, amid rising tensions, a history teacher named Mark Fogle was detained in Russia and sent to 14 years in a penal colony—rough stuff. The previous administration barely lifted a finger to help him. They knew he was innocent, but they had no idea where to begin. But last summer, I promised his 95-year-old mother, Maline, that we would bring her boy safely back home. After 22 days in office, I did just that. And they are here tonight—yes. [Applause] To Mark and his great mom, we are delighted to have you safe and sound and with us. As fate would have it, Mark Fogle was born in a small rural town in Butler, Pennsylvania—have you heard of it?—where his mother has lived for the past 78 years. I just happened to go there last July 13th for a rally that was not pleasant, and that is where I met his beautiful mom—right before I walked onto that stage—and I told her I would not forget what she said about her son. And I never did, did I? Never forgot.

Less than 10 minutes later at that same rally, gunfire rang out, and a sick and deranged assassin unloaded eight bullets from his sniper’s perch into a crowd of many thousands of people. My life was saved by a fraction of an inch, but some were not so lucky. Corey Comperatore was a firefighter, a veteran, a Christian, a husband, a devoted father, and, above all, a protector. When the sound of gunshots pierced the air—it was a horrible sound—Corey knew instantly what it was and what to do. He threw himself on top of his wife and daughters and shielded them from the bullets with his own body. Corey was hit really hard—you know the story from there. He sacrificed his life to save theirs. Two others—very fine people—were also seriously hit, but thankfully, with the help of two great country doctors, we thought they were gone, and they were saved. So those doctors had great talent. We’re joined by Corey’s wife, Helen, who was his high school sweetheart, and their two beloved daughters, Allison and Kaylee. Thank you. [Applause] To Helen, Allison, and Kaylee—Corey is looking down on his three beautiful ladies right now, and he is cheering you on. He loves you; he is cheering you on. Corey was taken from us much too soon, but his destiny was to leave us all with a shining example of the selfless devotion of a true American patriot. It was love like Corey’s that built our country, and it’s love like Corey’s that is going to make our country more majestic than ever before. I believe that my life was saved that day in Butler for a very good reason. I was saved by God to make America great again. I believe that. [Applause]

Thank you very much. From the patriots of Lexington and Concord to the heroes of Gettysburg and Normandy, from the warriors who crossed the Delaware to the trailblazers who climbed the Rockies, and from the legends who soared at Kitty Hawk to the astronauts who touched the moon, Americans have always been the people who defied all odds, transcended all danger, made the most extraordinary sacrifices, and did whatever it took to defend our children, our country, and our freedom. And as we have seen in this chamber tonight, that same strength, faith, love, and spirit is still alive and thriving in the hearts of the American people—despite the best efforts of those who would try to censor us, silence us, break us, destroy us. Americans are today a proud, free, sovereign, and independent nation that will always be free, and we will fight for it till death. We will never let anything happen to our beloved country because we are a country of doers, dreamers, fighters, and survivors.

Our ancestors crossed a vast ocean, strode into the unknown wilderness, and carved their fortunes from the rock and soil of a perilous and very dangerous frontier. They chased our destiny across a boundless continent. They built the railroads, laid the highways, and graced the world with American marvels like the Empire State Building, the mighty Hoover Dam, and the towering Golden Gate Bridge. They lit the world with electricity, broke free of the force of gravity, fired up the engines of American industry, and vanquished the communists, fascists, and Marxists all over the world—and gave us countless modern wonders sculptured out of iron, glass, and steel. We stand on the shoulders of these pioneers who won and built the modern age—these workers who poured their sweat into the skylines of our cities, these warriors who shed their blood on fields of battle and gave everything they had for our rights and for our freedom.

Now it is our time to take up the righteous cause of American liberty, and it is our turn to take America’s destiny into our own hands and begin the most thrilling days in the history of our country. This will be our greatest era. With God’s help, over the next four years, we are going to lead this nation even higher, and we are going to forge the freest, most advanced, most dynamic, and most dominant civilization ever to exist on the face of this Earth. We are going to create the highest quality of life, build the safest and wealthiest and healthiest and most vital communities anywhere in the world. We are going to conquer the vast frontiers of science, and we are going to lead humanity into space and plant the American flag on the planet Mars and even far beyond. [Applause]

And through it all, we are going to rediscover the unstoppable power of the American spirit, and we are going to renew the unlimited promise of the American dream. Every single day, we will stand up and we will fight, fight, fight for the country our citizens believe in and for the country our people deserve. [Applause] My fellow Americans, get ready for an incredible future because the golden age of America has only just begun. It will be like nothing that has ever been seen before. Thank you. God bless you, and God bless America. [Applause] Okay. [Applause]

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State of the Union by Donald Trump in 2020

Madam Speaker, the President of the United States. Members of Congress, the President of the United States. [Applause]

Thank you very much, Madam Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, the First Lady of the United States, and my fellow citizens. Three years ago, we launched the great American comeback. Tonight, I stand before you to share the incredible results. Jobs are booming, incomes are soaring, poverty is plummeting, crime is falling, confidence is surging, and our country is thriving and highly respected again. America’s enemies are on the run, America’s fortunes are on the rise, and America’s future is blazing bright.

The years of economic decay are over. The days of our country being used, taken advantage of, and even scorned by other nations are long behind us. Gone too are the broken promises, jobless recoveries, tired platitudes, and constant excuses for the depletion of American wealth, power, and prestige. In just three short years, we have shattered the mentality of American decline, and we have rejected the downsizing of America’s destiny. We have totally rejected the downsizing. We’re moving forward at a pace that was unimaginable just a short time ago, and we are never, ever going back. [Applause]

I am thrilled to report to you tonight that our economy is the best it has ever been. Our military is completely rebuilt, with its power being unmatched anywhere in the world—and it’s not even close. Our borders are secure. Our families are flourishing. Our values are renewed. Our pride is restored. And for all of these reasons, I say to the people of our great country and to the members of Congress: the state of our union is stronger than ever before.

The vision I will lay out this evening demonstrates how we are building the world’s most prosperous and inclusive society—one where every citizen can join in America’s unparalleled success and where every community can take part in America’s extraordinary rise. From the instant I took office, I moved rapidly to revive the U.S. economy—slashing a record number of job-killing regulations, enacting historic and record-setting tax cuts, and fighting for fair and reciprocal trade agreements. Our agenda is relentlessly pro-worker, pro-family, pro-growth, and most of all, pro-American. Thank you.

We are advancing with unbridled optimism and lifting our citizens of every race, color, religion, and creed very, very high. Since my election, we have created 7 million new jobs—5 million more than government experts projected during the previous administration. The unemployment rate is the lowest in over half a century. And very incredibly, the average unemployment rate under my administration is lower than any administration in the history of our country. If we hadn’t reversed the failed economic policies of the previous administration, the world would not now be witnessing this great economic success.

The unemployment rate for African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian Americans has reached the lowest levels in history. African American youth unemployment has reached an all-time low. African American poverty has declined to the lowest rate ever recorded. The unemployment rate for women reached the lowest level in almost 70 years. And last year, women filled 72 percent of all new jobs added. The veterans’ unemployment rate dropped to a record low. The unemployment rate for disabled Americans has reached an all-time low. Workers without a high school diploma have achieved the lowest unemployment rate recorded in U.S. history. A record number of young Americans are now employed.

Under the last administration, more than 10 million people were added to the food stamp rolls. Under my administration, seven million Americans have come off food stamps, and ten million people have been lifted off of welfare. In eight years under the last administration, over 300,000 working-age people dropped out of the workforce. In just three years of my administration, 3.5 million people—working-age people—have joined the workforce. Since my election, the net worth of the bottom half of wage earners has increased by 47 percent—three times faster than the increase for the top one percent.

After decades of flat and falling incomes, wages are rising fast—and wonderfully, they are rising fastest for low-income workers, who have seen a 16 percent pay increase since my election. This is a blue-collar boom. Real median household income is now at the highest level ever recorded. Since my election, U.S. stock markets have soared 70 percent, adding more than 12 trillion dollars to our nation’s wealth, transcending anything anyone believed was possible. This is a record. It is something that every country in the world is looking up to—they admire. Consumer confidence has just reached amazing new highs.

All of those millions of people with 401(k)s and pensions are doing far better than they have ever done before, with increases of 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 percent—and even more. Jobs and investments are pouring into nine thousand previously neglected neighborhoods, thanks to Opportunity Zones—a plan spearheaded by Senator Tim Scott. In other words, wealthy people and companies are pouring money into poor neighborhoods or areas that haven’t seen investment in many decades, creating jobs, energy, and excitement. This is the first time that these deserving communities have seen anything like this. It’s all working. Opportunity Zones are helping Americans like Army veteran Tony Rankins from Cincinnati, Ohio.

After struggling with drug addiction, Tony lost his job, his house, and his family. He was homeless. But then Tony found a construction company that invests in Opportunity Zones. He is now a top tradesman, drug-free, reunited with his family, and he is here tonight. Tony, keep up the great work, Tony. Thank you, Tony. Our roaring economy has, for the first time ever, given many former prisoners the ability to get a great job and a fresh start. This second chance at life is made possible because we passed landmark criminal justice reform into law. Everybody said that criminal justice reform couldn’t be done, but I got it done, and the people in this room got it done. [Applause]

Thanks to our bold regulatory reduction campaign, the United States has become the number-one producer of oil and natural gas anywhere in the world. With the tremendous progress we have made over the past three years, America is now energy independent, and energy jobs—like so many other elements of our country—are at a record high. We are doing numbers that no one would have thought possible just three years ago. Likewise, we are restoring our nation’s manufacturing might, even though predictions were, as you all know, that this could never, ever be done. After losing 60,000 factories under the previous two administrations, America has now gained 12,000 new factories under my administration, with thousands upon thousands of plants and factories being planned or being built.

Companies are not leaving; they are coming back to the USA. The fact is that everybody wants to be where the action is, and the United States of America is indeed the place where the action is. One of the biggest promises I made to the American people was to replace the disastrous NAFTA trade deal. In fact, unfair trade is perhaps the single biggest reason that I decided to run for president. Following NAFTA’s adoption, our nation lost one in four manufacturing jobs. Many politicians came and went, pledging to change or replace NAFTA, only to do so and then absolutely nothing happened. But unlike so many who came before me, I keep my promises. We did our job.

Six days ago, I replaced NAFTA and signed the brand-new U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement into law. The USMCA will create nearly 100,000 new high-paying American auto jobs and massively boost exports for our farmers, ranchers, and factory workers. It will also bring trade with Mexico and Canada to a much higher level, but also to be a much greater degree of fairness and reciprocity. We will have that fairness and reciprocity. And I say that finally because it’s been many, many years that we were treated fairly on trade. This is the first major trade deal in many years to earn the strong backing of America’s labor unions.

I also promised our citizens that I would impose tariffs to confront China’s massive theft of America’s jobs. Our strategy has worked. Days ago, we signed the groundbreaking new agreement with China that will defend our workers, protect our intellectual property, bring billions and billions of dollars into our treasury, and open vast new markets for products made and grown right here in the USA. For decades, China has taken advantage of the United States. Now we have changed that, but at the same time, we have perhaps the best relationship we’ve ever had with China, including with President Xi. They respect what we’ve done because, quite frankly, they could never really believe that they were able to get away with what they were doing year after year, decade after decade, without someone in our country stepping up and saying, “That’s enough.”

Now we want to rebuild our country, and that’s exactly what we’re doing. We are rebuilding our country. As we restore American leadership throughout the world, we are once again standing up for freedom in our hemisphere. That’s why my administration reversed the failing policies of the previous administration on Cuba. We are supporting the hopes of Cubans, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans to restore democracy. The United States is leading a 59-nation diplomatic coalition against the socialist dictator of Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro. Maduro is an illegitimate ruler, a tyrant who brutalizes his people. But Maduro’s grip on tyranny will be smashed and broken.

Here this evening is a very brave man who carries with him the hopes, dreams, and aspirations of all Venezuelans. Joining us in the gallery is the true and legitimate president of Venezuela, Juan Guaidó. Mr. President, please take this message back here. Thank you, Mr. President. Great honor. Thank you very much. Please take this message back that all Americans are united with the Venezuelan people in their righteous struggle for freedom. Thank you very much, Mr. Guaidó. Thank you very much. Socialism destroys nations. But always remember: freedom unifies the soul.

To safeguard American liberty, we have invested a record-breaking 2.2 trillion dollars in the United States military. [Applause] We have purchased the finest planes, missiles, rockets, ships, and every other form of military equipment, and it’s all made right here in the USA. We are also getting our allies, finally, to help pay their fair share. I have raised contributions from other NATO members by more than 400 billion dollars, and the number of allies meeting their minimum obligations has more than doubled. And just weeks ago, for the first time since President Truman established the Air Force more than 70 years earlier, we created a brand-new branch of the United States Armed Forces. It’s called the Space Force. [Applause]

In the gallery tonight, we have a young gentleman. And what he wants so badly—13 years old—Ian Lanphier. He’s an eighth-grader from Arizona. Ian, please stand up. Ian has always dreamed of going to space. He was the first in his class and among the youngest at an aviation academy. He aspires to go to the Air Force Academy, and then he has his eye on the Space Force. As Ian says, “Most people look up at space; I want to look down on the world.” But sitting behind Ian tonight is his greatest hero of them all. Charles McGee was born in Cleveland, Ohio, one century ago. Charles is one of the last surviving Tuskegee Airmen—the first black fighter pilots—and he also happens to be Ian’s great-grandfather. [Applause]

Incredible story. After more than 130 combat missions in World War II, he came back home to a country still struggling for civil rights and went on to serve America in Korea and Vietnam. On December 7th, Charles celebrated his 100th birthday. A few weeks ago, I signed a bill promoting Charles McGee to Brigadier General. And earlier today, I pinned the stars on his shoulders in the Oval Office. General McGee, our nation salutes you. Thank you, sir.

From the pilgrims to the Founders, from the soldiers at Valley Forge to the marchers at Selma, and from President Lincoln to the Reverend Martin Luther King, Americans have always rejected limits on our children’s future. Members of Congress, we must never forget that the only victories that matter in Washington are victories that deliver for the American people. The people are the heart of our country, their dreams are the soul of our country, and their love is what powers and sustains our country. We must always remember that our job is to put America first. [Applause]

The next step forward in building an inclusive society is making sure that every young American gets a great education and the opportunity to achieve the American Dream. Yet, for too long, countless American children have been trapped in failing government schools. To rescue these students, 18 states have created school choice in the form of Opportunity Scholarships. The programs are so popular that tens of thousands of students remain on a waiting list. One of those students is Janiyah Davis, a fourth-grader from Philadelphia. Janiyah. [Applause]

Janiyah’s mom, Stephanie, is a single parent. She would do anything to give her daughter a better future. But last year, that future was put further out of reach when Pennsylvania’s governor vetoed legislation to expand school choice to 50,000 children. Janiyah and Stephanie are in the gallery. Stephanie, thank you so much for being here with your beautiful daughter. Thank you very much. But you know, I have some good news for you. Because I am pleased to inform you that your long wait is over. I can proudly announce tonight that an Opportunity Scholarship has become available, it’s going to you, and you will soon be heading to the school of your choice. [Applause]

Now, I call on Congress to give 1 million American children the same opportunity Janiyah has just received. Pass the Education Freedom Scholarships and Opportunities Act—because no parent should be forced to send their child to a failing government school. Every young person should have a safe and secure environment in which to learn and to grow. For this reason, our magnificent First Lady has launched the “Be Best” initiative—to advance a safe, healthy, supportive, and drug-free life for the next generation—online, in school, and in our communities. Thank you, Melania, for your extraordinary love and profound care for America’s children. Thank you very much.

My administration is determined to give our citizens the opportunities they need regardless of age or background. Through our Pledge to American Workers, over 400 companies will also provide new jobs and education opportunities to almost 15 million Americans. My budget also contains an exciting vision for our nation’s high schools. Tonight, I ask Congress to support our students and back my plan to offer vocational and technical education in every single high school in America. To expand equal opportunity, I am also proud that we achieved record and permanent funding for our nation’s historically black colleges and universities.

A good life for American families also requires the most affordable, innovative, and high-quality health care system on Earth. Before I took office, health insurance premiums had more than doubled in just five years. I moved quickly to provide affordable alternatives. Our new plans are up to 60 percent less expensive—and better. I’ve also made an ironclad pledge to American families: we will always protect patients with pre-existing conditions. And we will always protect your Medicare, and we will always protect your Social Security. Always.

The American patient should never be blindsided by medical bills. That is why I signed an executive order requiring price transparency. Many experts believe that transparency, which will go into full effect at the beginning of next year, will be even bigger than health care reform. It will save families massive amounts of money for substantially better care. But as we work to improve Americans’ health care, there are those who want to take away your health care, take away your doctor, and abolish private insurance entirely. One hundred thirty-two lawmakers in this room have endorsed legislation to impose a socialist takeover of our health care system, wiping out the private health insurance plans of 180 million very happy Americans. To those watching at home tonight, I want you to know: we will never let socialism destroy American health care.

Over 130 legislators in this chamber have endorsed legislation that would bankrupt our nation by providing free taxpayer-funded health care to millions of illegal aliens, forcing taxpayers to subsidize free care for anyone in the world who unlawfully crosses our borders. These proposals would raid the Medicare benefits of our seniors and that our seniors depend on, while acting as a powerful lure for illegal immigration. That is what is happening in California and other states—their systems are totally out of control, costing taxpayers vast and unaffordable amounts of money. If forcing American taxpayers to provide unlimited free health care to illegal aliens sounds fair to you, then stand with the radical left. But if you believe that we should defend American patients and American seniors, then stand with me and pass legislation to prohibit free government health care for illegal aliens. [Applause]

This will be a tremendous boon to our already very strongly guarded southern border, where, as we speak, a long, tall, and very powerful wall is being built. We have now completed over 100 miles and have over 500 miles fully completed in a very short period of time. Early next year, we will have substantially more than 500 miles completed. My administration has also taken on the big pharmaceutical companies. We have approved a record number of affordable generic drugs, and medicines are being approved by the FDA at a faster clip than ever before. And I was pleased to announce last year that, for the first time in 51 years, the costs of prescription drugs actually went down.

And working together, Congress can reduce drug prices substantially from current levels. I’ve been speaking to Senator Chuck Grassley of Iowa and others in Congress in order to get something on drug pricing done, and done quickly and properly. I’m calling for bipartisan legislation that achieves the goal of dramatically lowering prescription drug prices. Get a bill on my desk, and I will sign it into law immediately. [Applause]

With unyielding commitment, we are curbing the opioid epidemic. Drug overdose deaths declined for the first time in nearly 30 years. Among the states hardest hit, Ohio is down 22 percent, Pennsylvania is down 18 percent, Wisconsin is down 10 percent—and we will not quit until we have beaten the opioid epidemic once and for all. Protecting Americans’ health also means fighting infectious diseases. We are coordinating with the Chinese government and working closely together on the coronavirus outbreak in China. My administration will take all necessary steps to safeguard our citizens from this threat.

We have launched ambitious new initiatives to substantially improve care for Americans with kidney disease, Alzheimer’s, and those struggling with mental health. And because Congress was so good as to fund my request, new cures for childhood cancer, and we will eradicate the AIDS epidemic in America by the end of this decade. Almost every American family knows the pain when a loved one is diagnosed with a serious illness. Here tonight is a special man, beloved by millions of Americans, who just received a Stage 4 advanced cancer diagnosis. This is not good news, but what is good news is that he is the greatest fighter and winner that you will ever meet. Rush Limbaugh, thank you for your decades of tireless devotion to our country.

And Rush, in recognition of all that you have done for our nation, the millions of people a day that you speak to and that you inspire, and all of the incredible work that you have done for charity, I am proud to announce tonight that you will be receiving our country’s highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. I will now ask the First Lady of the United States to present you with the honor, please. [Applause] Rush and Kathryn, congratulations. Thank you, Kathryn.

As we pray for all who are sick, we know that America is constantly achieving new medical breakthroughs. In 2017, doctors at St. Luke’s Hospital in Kansas City delivered one of the earliest premature babies ever to survive. Born at just 21 weeks and 6 days, and weighing less than a pound, Ellie Schneider was a born fighter. Through the skill of her doctors and the prayers of her parents, little Ellie kept on winning the battle of life. Today, Ellie is a strong, healthy two-year-old girl, sitting with her amazing mother, Robin, in the gallery. Ellie and Robin, we are glad to have you with us tonight.

Ellie reminds us that every child is a miracle of life. And thanks to modern medical wonders, 50 percent of very premature babies delivered at the hospital where Ellie was born now survive. It’s an incredible thing. Thank you very much. Our goal should be to ensure that every baby has the best chance to thrive and grow just like Ellie. That is why I’m asking Congress to provide an additional 50 million dollars to fund neonatal research for America’s youngest patients. That is why I’m also calling upon members of Congress here tonight to pass legislation finally banning the late-term abortion of babies. Whether we are Republican, Democrat, or independent, surely we must all agree that every human life is a sacred gift from God.

As we support America’s moms and dads, I was recently proud to sign the law providing new parents in the federal workforce paid family leave, serving as a model for the rest of the country. Now, I call on Congress to pass the bipartisan Advancing Support for Working Families Act, extending family leave to mothers and fathers all across our nation. Forty million American families have an average 2,200 dollars extra thanks to our child tax credit. I’ve also overseen historic funding increases for high-quality childcare, enabling 17 states to help more children, many of which have reduced or eliminated their waitlists altogether. And I sent Congress a plan with a vision to further expand access to high-quality childcare, and urge you to act immediately.

To protect the environment, days ago, I announced that the United States will join the One Trillion Trees Initiative, an ambitious effort to bring together government and private sector to plant new trees in America and all around the world. We must also rebuild America’s infrastructure. I ask you to pass Senator John Barrasso’s highway bill to invest in new roads, bridges, and tunnels all across our land. I’m also committed to ensuring that every citizen can have access to high-speed internet, including and especially in rural America.

A better tomorrow for all Americans also requires us to keep America safe. That means supporting the men and women of law enforcement at every level, including our nation’s heroic ICE officers. Last year, our brave ICE officers arrested more than 120,000 criminal aliens charged with nearly 10,000 burglaries, 5,000 sexual assaults, 45,000 violent assaults, and 2,000 murders. Tragically, there are many cities in America where radical politicians have chosen to provide sanctuary for these criminal illegal aliens. In sanctuary cities, local officials order police to release dangerous criminal aliens to prey upon the public, instead of handing them over to ICE to be safely removed.

Just 29 days ago, a criminal alien freed by the sanctuary city of New York was charged with the brutal rape and murder of a 92-year-old woman. The killer had been previously arrested for assault, but under New York’s sanctuary policies, he was set free. If the city had honored ICE’s detainer request, his victim would still be alive today. The State of California passed an outrageous law declaring their whole state to be a sanctuary for criminal illegal immigrants—a very terrible sanctuary—with catastrophic results. Here is just one tragic example. In December 2018, California police detained an illegal alien with five prior arrests, including convictions for robbery and assault. But as required by California’s sanctuary law, local authorities released him.

Days later, the criminal alien went on a gruesome spree of deadly violence. He viciously shot one man going about his daily work; he approached a woman sitting in her car and shot her in the arm and in the chest. He walked into a convenience store and wildly fired his weapon. He hijacked a truck and smashed into vehicles, critically injuring innocent victims. One of the victims is a terrible, terrible situation; died—51-year-old American named Rocky Jones. Rocky was at a gas station when this vile criminal fired eight bullets at him from close range, murdering him in cold blood. Rocky left behind a devoted family, including his brothers who loved him more than anything else in the world. One of his grieving brothers is here with us tonight. Jody, would you please stand? Jody, thank you.

Jody, our hearts weep for your loss, and we will not rest until you have justice. Senator Thom Tillis has introduced legislation to allow Americans like Jody to sue sanctuary cities and states when a loved one is hurt or killed as a result of these deadly practices. I ask Congress to pass the Justice for Victims of Sanctuary Cities Act immediately. The United States of America should be a sanctuary for law-abiding Americans, not criminal aliens.

In the last three years, ICE has arrested over 5,000 wicked human traffickers. And I have signed nine pieces of legislation to stamp out the menace of human trafficking, domestically and all around the globe. My administration has undertaken an unprecedented effort to secure the southern border of the United States. Before I came into office, if you showed up illegally on our southern border and were arrested, you were simply released and allowed into our country, never to be seen again. My administration has ended catch-and-release. If you come illegally, you will now be promptly removed from our country.

Very importantly, we entered into historic cooperation agreements with the governments of Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala. As a result of our unprecedented efforts, illegal crossings are down 75 percent since May—dropping eight straight months in a row. And as the wall rapidly goes up, drug seizures rise, and the border crossings are going down, and going down very rapidly. Last year, I traveled to the border in Texas and met Chief Patrol Agent Raul Ortiz. Over 44 months, Agent Ortiz and his team have seized more than 200,000 pounds of poisonous narcotics, arrested more than 3,000 human smugglers, and rescued more than 2,000 migrants. Days ago, Agent Ortiz was promoted to Deputy Chief of Border Patrol, and he joins us tonight. Chief Ortiz, please stand. A grateful nation thanks you and all of the heroes of Border Patrol and ICE. Thank you very much.

To build on these historic gains, we are working on legislation to replace our outdated and randomized immigration system with one based on merit, welcoming those who follow the rules, contribute to our economy, support themselves financially, and uphold our values. With every action, my administration is restoring the rule of law and reasserting the culture of American freedom. Working with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell—thank you, Mitch—and his colleagues in the Senate, we have confirmed a record number of 187 new federal judges to uphold our Constitution as written. This includes two brilliant new Supreme Court justices, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. Thank you. And we have many in the pipeline. [Applause]

My administration is also defending religious liberty, and that includes the constitutional right to pray in public schools. In America, we don’t punish prayer. We don’t tear down crosses. We don’t ban symbols of faith. We don’t muzzle preachers and pastors. In America, we celebrate faith, we cherish religion, we lift our voices in prayer, and we raise our sights to the glory of God. Just as we believe in the First Amendment, we also believe in another constitutional right that is under siege all across our country. So long as I am president, I will always protect your Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms.

In reaffirming our heritage as a free nation, we must remember that America has always been a frontier nation. Now we must embrace the next frontier, America’s manifest destiny in the stars. I am asking Congress to fully fund the Artemis program to ensure that the next man and the first woman on the moon will be American astronauts—using this as a launching pad to ensure that America is the first nation to plant its flag on Mars. My administration is also strongly defending our national security and combating radical Islamic terrorism.

Last week, I announced a groundbreaking plan for peace between Israel and the Palestinians. Recognizing that all past attempts have failed, we must be determined and creative in order to stabilize the region and give millions of young people the chance to realize a better future. Three years ago, the barbarians of ISIS held over 20,000 square miles of territory in Iraq and Syria. Today, the ISIS territorial caliphate has been 100 percent destroyed, and the founder and leader of ISIS—the bloodthirsty killer known as al-Baghdadi—is dead.

We are joined this evening by Carl and Marsha Mueller. After graduating from college, their beautiful daughter Kayla became a humanitarian aid worker. She once wrote, “Some people find God in church. Some people find God in nature. Some people find God in love. I find God in suffering. I’ve known for some time what my life’s work is, using my hands as tools to relieve suffering.” In 2013, while caring for suffering civilians in Syria, Kayla was kidnapped, tortured, and enslaved by ISIS, and kept as a prisoner of al-Baghdadi himself. After more than 500 horrifying days of captivity, al-Baghdadi murdered young, beautiful Kayla. She was just 26 years old.

On the night that U.S. Special Forces operations ended al-Baghdadi’s miserable life, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Mark Milley, received a call in the Situation Room. He was told that the brave men of the elite Special Forces team that so perfectly carried out the operation had given their mission a name: Task Force 8-14. It was a reference to a special day—August 14th—Kayla’s birthday. Carl and Marsha, America’s warriors never forgot Kayla—and neither will we.

Every day, America’s men and women in uniform demonstrate the infinite depth of love that dwells in the human heart. One of these American heroes was Army Staff Sergeant Christopher Hake. On his second deployment to Iraq in 2008, Sergeant Hake wrote a letter to his one-year-old son, Gage: “I will be with you again,” he wrote to Gage. “I will teach you to ride your first bike, build your first sandbox, watch you play sports, and see you have kids also. I love you, son. Take care of your mother. I am always with you. Daddy.” On Easter Sunday of 2008, Chris was out on patrol in Baghdad when his Bradley Fighting Vehicle was hit by a roadside bomb. That night, he made the ultimate sacrifice for our country. Sergeant Hake now rests in eternal glory in Arlington, and his wife, Kelli, is in the gallery tonight, joined by their son, who is now 13 years old and doing very, very well. To Kelli and Gage: Chris will live in our hearts forever. He is looking down on you now. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you both very much.

The terrorist responsible for killing Sergeant Hake was Qasem Soleimani, who provided the deadly roadside bomb that took Chris’s life. Soleimani was the Iranian regime’s most ruthless butcher, a monster who murdered or wounded thousands of American servicemembers in Iraq. As the world’s top terrorist, Soleimani orchestrated the deaths of countless men, women, and children. He directed the December assault and went on to assault U.S. forces in Iraq, was actively planning new attacks when we hit him very hard. And that’s why, last month, at my direction, the U.S. military executed a flawless precision strike that killed Soleimani and terminated his evil reign of terror forever.

Our message to the terrorists is clear: you will never escape American justice. If you attack our citizens, you forfeit your life. In recent months, we have seen proud Iranians raise their voices against their oppressive rulers. The Iranian regime must abandon its pursuit of nuclear weapons, stop spreading terror, death, and destruction, and start working for the good of its own people. Because of our powerful sanctions, the Iranian economy is doing very, very poorly. We can help them make a very good and short-time recovery. It can all go very quickly, but perhaps they are too proud or too foolish to ask for that help. We are here. Let’s see which road they choose. It is totally up to them.

As we defend American lives, we are working to end America’s wars in the Middle East. In Afghanistan, the determination and valor of our warfighters has allowed us to make tremendous progress, and peace talks are now underway. I am not looking to kill hundreds of thousands of people in Afghanistan—many of them totally innocent. It is also not our function to serve other nations as law enforcement agencies. These are warfighters that we have—the best in the world—and they either want to fight to win or not fight at all. We are working to finally end America’s longest war and bring our troops back home.

War places a heavy burden on our nation’s extraordinary military families, especially spouses like Amy Williams from Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and her two children—six-year-old Elliana and three-year-old Rowan. Amy works full-time and volunteers countless hours helping other military families. For the past seven months, she has done it all while her husband, Sergeant First Class Townsend Williams, is in Afghanistan on his fourth deployment in the Middle East. Amy’s kids haven’t seen their father’s face in many months. Amy, your family’s sacrifice makes it possible for all of our families to live in safety and in peace, and we want to thank you. Thank you, Amy.

But Amy, there is one more thing. Tonight, we have a very special surprise. I am thrilled to inform you that your husband is back from deployment. He is here with us tonight, and we couldn’t keep him waiting any longer. [Applause] Welcome home, Sergeant Williams. Thank you very much.

As the world bears witness tonight, America is a land of heroes. This is a place where greatness is born, where destinies are forged, and where legends come to life. This is the home of Thomas Edison and Teddy Roosevelt, of many great generals including Washington, Pershing, Patton, and MacArthur. This is the home of Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglass, Amelia Earhart, Harriet Tubman, the Wright Brothers, Neil Armstrong, and so many more. This is the country where children learn names like Wyatt Earp, Davy Crockett, and Annie Oakley. This is the place where the pilgrims landed at Plymouth and where Texas patriots made their last stand at the Alamo—the beautiful, beautiful Alamo.

The American nation was carved out of the vast frontier by the toughest, strongest, fiercest, and most determined men and women ever to walk on the face of the Earth. Our ancestors braved the unknown, tamed the wilderness, settled the Wild West, lifted millions from poverty, disease, and hunger, vanquished tyranny and fascism, ushered the world to new heights of science and medicine, laid down the railroads, dug out the canals, raised up the skyscrapers. And ladies and gentlemen, our ancestors built the most exceptional republic ever to exist in all of human history, and we are making it greater than ever before.

This is our glorious and magnificent inheritance. We are Americans. We are pioneers. We are the pathfinders. We settled the New World, we built the modern world, and we changed history forever by embracing the eternal truth that everyone is made equal by the hand of Almighty God. [Applause] America is the place where anything can happen. America is the place where anyone can rise. And here, on this land, on this soil, on this continent, the most incredible dreams come true.

This nation is our canvas, and this country is our masterpiece. We look at tomorrow and see unlimited frontiers just waiting to be explored. Our brightest discoveries are not yet known. Our most thrilling stories are not yet told. Our grandest journeys are not yet made. The American Age, the American Epic, the American Adventure has only just begun. Our spirit is still young, the sun is still rising, God’s grace is still shining, and my fellow Americans, the best is yet to come.

Thank you. God bless you, and God bless America. Thank you very much.

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State of the Union by Barack Obama in 2016.

The President: Thank you. Alright. Let’s bring this to order.

Paul Ryan: Members of Congress, I have the high privilege and the distinct honor of presenting to you the President of the United States. (Applause)

The President: Thank you very much. Everybody, please have a seat. Thank you. Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, Members of Congress, my fellow Americans: Tonight marks the eighth year I’ve come here to report on the State of the Union. And for this final one, I’m going to try to make it shorter. (Applause) I know some of you are antsy to get back to Iowa. (Laughter) I’ve been there. I’ll be shaking hands afterwards, if you want some tips. (Laughter)

I also understand that because it’s an election season, expectations for what we’ll achieve this year are low. Still, Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the constructive approach you and the other leaders took at the end of last year to pass a budget and make tax cuts permanent for working families. So I hope we can work together this year on bipartisan priorities like criminal justice reform, (Applause) and helping people who are battling prescription drug abuse. (Applause) So, who knows. We just might surprise the cynics again.

But tonight, I want to go easy on the traditional list of proposals for the year ahead. Don’t worry, I’ve got plenty, from helping students learn to write computer code to personalizing medical treatments for patients. And I’ll keep pushing for progress on the work that still needs doing. Fixing a broken immigration system. (Applause) Protecting our kids from gun violence. (Applause) Equal pay for equal work, (Applause) paid leave, raising the minimum wage. (Applause) All these things still matter to hardworking families; they are still the right thing to do; and I will not let up until they get done.

But for my final address to this chamber, I don’t want to talk just about the next year. I want to focus on the next five years, ten years, and beyond. I want to focus on our future.

We live in a time of extraordinary change – change that’s reshaping the way we live, the way we work, our planet and our place in the world. It’s change that promises amazing medical breakthroughs, but also economic disruptions that strain working families. It promises education for girls in the most remote villages, but also connects terrorists plotting an ocean away. It’s change that can broaden opportunity, or widen inequality. And whether we like it or not, the pace of this change will only accelerate.

America has been through big changes before – wars and depression, the influx of immigrants, workers fighting for a fair deal, and movements to expand civil rights. Each time, there have been those who told us to fear the future; who claimed we could slam the brakes on change, promising to restore past glory if we just got some group or idea that was threatening America under control. And each time, we overcame those fears. We did not, in the words of Lincoln, adhere to the “dogmas of the quiet past.” Instead we thought anew, and acted anew. We made change work for us, always extending America’s promise outward, to the next frontier, to more and more people. And because we did – because we saw opportunity where others saw only peril – we emerged stronger and better than before.

What was true then can be true now. Our unique strengths as a nation – our optimism and work ethic, our spirit of discovery and innovation, our diversity and commitment to the rule of law – these things give us everything we need to ensure prosperity and security for generations to come.

In fact, it’s that spirit that made the progress of these past seven years possible. It’s how we recovered from the worst economic crisis in generations. (Applause) It’s how we reformed our health care system, and reinvented our energy sector; (Applause) how we delivered more care and benefits to our troops and veterans, (Applause) that’s how we secured the freedom in every state to marry the person we love. (Applause)

But such progress is not inevitable. It is the result of choices we make together. And we face such choices right now. Will we respond to the changes of our time with fear, turning inward as a nation, and turning against each other as a people? Or will we face the future with confidence in who we are, what we stand for, and the incredible things we can do together? So let’s talk about the future, and four big questions that we as a country have to answer – regardless of who the next President is, or who controls the next Congress.

First, how do we give everyone a fair shot at opportunity and security in this new economy? (Applause) Second, how do we make technology work for us, and not against us – especially when it comes to solving urgent challenges like climate change? (Applause) Third, how do we keep America safe and lead the world without becoming its policeman? (Applause) And finally, how can we make our politics reflect what’s best in us, and not what’s worst? (Applause)

Let me start with the economy, and a basic fact: the United States of America, right now, has the strongest, most durable economy in the world. (Applause) We’re in the middle of the longest streak of private-sector job creation in history. (Applause) More than 14 million new jobs; the strongest two years of job growth since the ’90s; an unemployment rate cut in half. Our auto industry just had its best year ever. (Applause) That’s just part of a manufacturing surge that has created nearly 900,000 new jobs in the past six years. And we’ve done all this while cutting our deficits by almost three-quarters. (Applause)

Anyone claiming that America’s economy is in decline is peddling fiction. (Applause) What is true – and the reason that a lot of Americans feel anxious – is that the economy has been changing in profound ways, changes that started long before the Great Recession hit and haven’t let up. Today, technology doesn’t just replace jobs on the assembly line, but any job where work can be automated. Companies in a global economy can locate anywhere, and face tougher competition. As a result, workers have less leverage for a raise. Companies have less loyalty to their communities. And more and more wealth and income is concentrated at the very top.

All these trends have squeezed workers, even when they have jobs; even when the economy is growing. It’s made it harder for a hardworking family to pull itself out of poverty, harder for young people to start on their careers, and tougher for workers to retire when they want to. And although none of these trends are unique to America, they do offend our uniquely American belief that everybody who works hard should get a fair shot.

For the past seven years, our goal has been a growing economy that works better for everybody. We’ve made progress. But we need to make more. And despite all the political arguments we’ve had these past few years, there are some areas where Americans broadly agree. We agree that real opportunity requires every American to get the education and training they need to land a good-paying job. The bipartisan reform of No Child Left Behind was an important start, and together, we’ve increased early childhood education, lifted high school graduation rates to new highs, and boosted graduates in fields like engineering.

In the coming years, we should build on that progress, by providing Pre-K for all, (Applause) offering every student the hands-on computer science and math classes that make them job-ready on day one, and we should recruit and support more great teachers for our kids. (Applause) And we have to make college affordable for every American. (Applause) Because no hardworking student should be stuck in the red. We’ve already reduced student loan payments to ten percent of a borrower’s income. Now, we’ve actually got to cut the cost of college. (Applause) Providing two years of community college at no cost for every responsible student is one of the best ways to do that, and I’m going to keep fighting to get that started this year. (Applause)

Of course, a great education isn’t all we need in this new economy. We also need benefits and protections that provide a basic measure of security. After all, it’s not much of a stretch to say that some of the only people in America who are going to work the same job, in the same place, with a health and retirement package, for 30 years, are sitting in this chamber. (Laughter) For everyone else, especially folks in their forties and fifties, saving for retirement or bouncing back from job loss has gotten a lot tougher.

Americans understand that at some point in their careers, they may have to retool and retrain. But they shouldn’t lose what they’ve already worked so hard to build. That’s why Social Security and Medicare are more important than ever; we shouldn’t weaken them, we should strengthen them. (Applause) And for Americans short of retirement, basic benefits should be just as mobile as everything else is today. That’s what the Affordable Care Act is all about. It’s about filling the gaps in employer-based care so that when we lose a job, or go back to school, or start that new business, we’ll still have coverage. Nearly eighteen million have gained coverage so far. (Applause) Health care inflation has slowed. And our businesses have created jobs every single month since it became law.

Now, I’m guessing we won’t agree on health care anytime soon. (Laughter) But there should be other ways both parties can work together to improve economic security. Say a hardworking American loses his job – we shouldn’t just make sure he can get unemployment insurance; we should make sure that program encourages him to retrain for a business that’s ready to hire him. If that new job doesn’t pay as much, there should be a system of wage insurance in place so that he can still pay his bills. And even if he’s going from job to job, he should still be able to save for retirement and take his savings with him. That’s the way we make the new economy work better for everyone.

I also know Speaker Ryan has talked about his interest in tackling poverty. America is about giving everybody willing to work a hand up, and I’d welcome a serious discussion about strategies we can all support, like expanding tax cuts for low-income workers who don’t have children. (Applause)

But there are other areas where it’s been more difficult to find agreement over the last seven years – and a lot of them fall under the category of what role the government should play in making sure the system’s not rigged in favor of the wealthiest and biggest corporations. (Applause) It’s an honest disagreement. And the American people have a choice to make.

I believe a thriving private sector is the lifeblood of our economy. I think there are outdated regulations that need to be changed, and there’s red tape that needs to be cut. (Applause) But after years of record corporate profits, working families won’t get more opportunity or bigger paychecks by letting big banks or big oil or hedge funds make their own rules at everybody else’s expense. (Applause) Middle-class families are not going to feel more secure because a lot of times we allow attacks on collective bargaining to go unanswered. Food Stamp recipients didn’t cause the financial crisis; recklessness on Wall Street did. (Applause) Immigrants aren’t the principal reason wages haven’t gone up enough; those decisions are made in the boardrooms that too often put quarterly earnings over long-term returns. It’s sure not the average family watching tonight that avoids paying taxes through offshore accounts.

The point is, I believe, in this new economy, workers and start-ups and small businesses need more of a voice, not less. The rules should work for them. And this year I plan to lift up the many businesses who’ve figured out that doing right by their workers or their customers, or their communities, ends up being good for their shareholders, and I want to spread those best practices across America. That’s a part of a brighter future. (Applause)

In fact, many of our best corporate citizens are also our most creative. This brings me to the second big question we have to answer as a country: how do we reignite that spirit of innovation to meet our biggest challenges? Sixty years ago, when the Russians beat us into space, we didn’t deny Sputnik was up there. (Laughter) We didn’t argue about the science, or shrink our research and development budget. We built a space program almost overnight, and twelve years later, we were walking on the moon. (Applause)

That spirit of discovery is in our DNA. We’re Thomas Edison and the Wright Brothers and George Washington Carver. We’re Grace Hopper and Katherine Johnson and Sally Ride. We’re every immigrant and entrepreneur from Boston to Austin to Silicon Valley racing to shape a better world. (Applause) And over the past seven years, we’ve nurtured that spirit. We’ve protected an open internet, and taken bold new steps to get more students and low-income Americans online. (Applause) We’ve launched next-generation manufacturing hubs, and online tools that give an entrepreneur everything he or she needs to start a business in a single day.

But we can do so much more. Last year, Vice President Biden said that with a new moonshot, America can cure cancer. Last month, he worked with this Congress to give scientists at the National Institutes of Health the strongest resources they’ve had in over a decade. (Applause) Tonight, I’m announcing a new national effort to get it done. And because he’s gone to the mat for all of us, on so many issues over the past forty years, I’m putting Joe in charge of Mission Control. (Applause) For the loved ones we’ve all lost, for the family we can still save, let’s make America the country that cures cancer once and for all. (Applause)

Medical research is critical. We need the same level of commitment when it comes to developing clean energy sources. (Applause) Look, if anybody still wants to dispute the science around climate change, have at it. You’ll be pretty lonely, because you’ll be debating our military, most of America’s business leaders, the majority of the American people, almost the entire scientific community, and 200 nations around the world who agree it’s a problem and intend to solve it. (Applause)

But even if the planet wasn’t at stake; even if 2014 wasn’t the warmest year on record – until 2015 turned out even hotter – why would we want to pass up the chance for American businesses to produce and sell the energy of the future? (Applause) Seven years ago, we made the single biggest investment in clean energy in our history. Here are the results. In fields from Iowa to Texas, wind power is now cheaper than dirtier, conventional power. On rooftops from Arizona to New York, solar is saving Americans tens of millions of dollars a year on their energy bills, and employs more Americans than coal – in jobs that pay better than average. We’re taking steps to give homeowners the freedom to generate and store their own energy – something environmentalists and Tea Partiers have teamed up to support. Meanwhile, we’ve cut our imports of foreign oil by nearly sixty percent, and cut carbon pollution more than any other country on Earth. (Applause) Gas under two bucks a gallon ain’t bad, either. (Laughter)

Now we’ve got to accelerate the transition away from dirty energy. Rather than subsidize the past, we should invest in the future – especially in communities that rely on fossil fuels. That’s why I’m going to push to change the way we manage our oil and coal resources, so that they better reflect the costs they impose on taxpayers and our planet. That way, we put money back into those communities and put tens of thousands of Americans to work building a 21st century transportation system. (Applause)

None of this will happen overnight, and yes, there are plenty of entrenched interests who want to protect the status quo. But the jobs we’ll create, the money we’ll save, and the planet we’ll preserve – that’s the kind of future our kids and grandkids deserve. And it’s within our grasp.

Climate change is just one of many issues where our security is linked to the rest of the world. And that’s why the third big question we have to answer is how to keep America safe and strong without either isolating ourselves or trying to nation-build everywhere there’s a problem. I told you earlier all the talk of America’s economic decline is political hot air. Well, so is all the rhetoric you hear about our enemies getting stronger and America getting weaker. The United States of America is the most powerful nation on Earth. Period. (Applause) It’s not even close. (Applause) We spend more on our military than the next eight nations combined. Our troops are the finest fighting force in the history of the world. (Applause) No nation dares to attack us or our allies because they know that’s the path to ruin. Surveys show our standing around the world is higher than when I was elected to this office, and when it comes to every important international issue, people of the world do not look to Beijing or Moscow to lead – they call us. (Applause)

As someone who begins every day with an intelligence briefing, I know this is a dangerous time. But that’s not because of diminished American strength or some looming superpower. In today’s world, we’re threatened less by evil empires and more by failing states. The Middle East is going through a transformation that will play out for a generation, rooted in conflicts that date back millennia. Economic headwinds blow from a Chinese economy in transition. Even as their economy contracts, Russia is pouring resources to prop up Ukraine and Syria – states they see slipping away from their orbit. And the international system we built after World War II is now struggling to keep pace with this new reality.

It’s up to us to help remake that system. And that means we have to set priorities. Priority number one is protecting the American people and going after terrorist networks. (Applause) Both al Qaeda and now ISIL pose a direct threat to our people, because in today’s world, even a handful of terrorists who place no value on human life, including their own, can do a lot of damage. They use the Internet to poison the minds of individuals inside our country; they undermine our allies.

But as we focus on destroying ISIL, over-the-top claims that this is World War III just play into their hands. Masses of fighters on the back of pickup trucks and twisted souls plotting in apartments or garages pose an enormous danger to civilians and must be stopped. But they do not threaten our national existence. That’s the story ISIL wants to tell; that’s the kind of propaganda they use to recruit. We don’t need to build them up to show that we’re serious, nor do we need to push away vital allies in this fight by echoing the lie that ISIL is representative of one of the world’s largest religions. (Applause) We just need to call them what they are – killers and fanatics who have to be rooted out, hunted down, and destroyed. (Applause)

That’s exactly what we are doing. For more than a year, America has led a coalition of more than 60 countries to cut off ISIL’s financing, disrupt their plots, stop the flow of terrorist fighters, and stamp out their vicious ideology. With nearly 10,000 air strikes, we are taking out their leadership, their oil, their training camps, and their weapons. We are training, arming, and supporting forces who are steadily reclaiming territory in Iraq and Syria.

If this Congress is serious about winning this war, and wants to send a message to our troops and the world, you should finally authorize the use of military force against ISIL. Take a vote. (Applause) But the American people should know that with or without Congressional action, ISIL will learn the same lessons as terrorists before them. If you doubt America’s commitment – or mine – to see that justice is done, ask Osama bin Laden. (Applause) Ask the leader of al Qaeda in Yemen, who was taken out last year, or the perpetrator of the Benghazi attacks, who sits in a prison cell. When you come after Americans, we go after you. It may take time, but we have long memories, and our reach has no limit. (Applause)

Our foreign policy must be focused on the threat from ISIL and al Qaeda, but it can’t stop there. For even without ISIL, instability will continue for decades in many parts of the world – in the Middle East, in Afghanistan and Pakistan, in parts of Central America, Africa and Asia. Some of these places may become safe havens for new terrorist networks; others will fall victim to ethnic conflict, or famine, feeding the next wave of refugees. The world will look to us to help solve these problems, and our answer needs to be more than tough talk or calls to carpet bomb civilians. That may work as a TV sound bite, but it doesn’t pass muster on the world stage.

We also can’t try to take over and rebuild every country that falls into crisis. That’s not leadership; that’s a recipe for quagmire, spilling American blood and treasure that ultimately weakens us. It’s the lesson of Vietnam, of Iraq – and we should have learned it by now. (Applause) Fortunately, there’s a smarter approach, a patient and disciplined strategy that uses every element of our national power. It says America will always act, alone if necessary, to protect our people and our allies; but on issues of global concern, we will mobilize the world to work with us, and make sure other countries pull their own weight.

That’s our approach to conflicts like Syria, where we’re partnering with local forces and leading international efforts to help that broken society pursue a lasting peace. That’s why we built a global coalition, with sanctions and principled diplomacy, to prevent a nuclear-armed Iran. As we speak, Iran has rolled back its nuclear program, shipped out its uranium stockpile, and the world has avoided another war. (Applause) That’s how we stopped the spread of Ebola in West Africa. (Applause) Our military, our doctors, and our development workers set up the platform that allowed other countries to join us in stamping out that epidemic.

That’s how we forged a Trans-Pacific Partnership to open markets, protect workers and the environment, and advance American leadership in Asia. It cuts 18,000 taxes on products Made in America, and supports more good jobs. With TPP, China doesn’t set the rules in that region, we do. You want to show our strength in this century? Approve this agreement. Give us the tools to enforce it. (Applause)

Fifty years of isolating Cuba had failed to promote democracy, setting us back in Latin America. That’s why we restored diplomatic relations, opened the door to travel and commerce, and positioned ourselves to improve the lives of the Cuban people. (Applause) You want to consolidate our leadership and credibility in the hemisphere? Recognize that the Cold War is over. Lift the embargo. (Applause)

American leadership in the 21st century is not a choice between ignoring the rest of the world – except when we kill terrorists; or occupying and rebuilding whatever society is unraveling. Leadership means a wise application of military power, and rallying the world behind causes that are right. It means seeing our foreign assistance as part of our national security, not charity. When we lead nearly 200 nations to the most ambitious agreement in history to fight climate change – that helps vulnerable countries, but it also protects our children. When we help Ukraine defend its democracy, or Colombia resolve a decades-long war, that strengthens the international order we depend upon. When we help African countries feed their people and care for the sick, (Applause) it’s the right thing to do. And it prevents the next pandemic from reaching our shores.

Right now, we are on track to end the scourge of HIV/AIDS, and we have the capacity to accomplish the same thing with malaria – something I’ll be pushing this Congress to fund this year. (Applause) That’s American strength. That’s American leadership. And that kind of leadership depends on the power of our example. That is why I will keep working to shut down the prison at Guantanamo: it’s expensive, it’s unnecessary, and it only serves as a recruitment brochure for our enemies. (Applause)

That’s why we need to reject any politics that targets people because of race or religion. (Applause) This is not a matter of political correctness. It’s a matter of understanding what makes us strong. The world respects us not just for our arsenal; it respects us for our diversity and our openness and the way we respect every faith. His Holiness, Pope Francis, told this body from the very spot I stand tonight that “to imitate the hatred and violence of tyrants and murderers is the best way to take their place.” When politicians insult Muslims, when a mosque is vandalized, or a kid bullied, that doesn’t make us safer. That’s not telling it like it is. It’s just wrong. It diminishes us in the eyes of the world. (Applause) It makes it harder to achieve our goals. And it betrays who we are as a country. (Applause)

“We the People.” Our Constitution begins with those three simple words, words we’ve come to recognize mean all the people, not just some; words that insist we rise and fall together. That brings me to the fourth, and maybe the most important thing I want to say tonight.

The future we want – opportunity and security for our families; a rising standard of living and a sustainable, peaceful planet for our kids – all that is within our reach. But it will only happen if we work together. It will only happen if we can have rational, constructive debates. It will only happen if we fix our politics.

A better politics doesn’t mean we have to agree on everything. This is a big country, with different regions and attitudes and interests. That’s one of our strengths, too. Our Founders distributed power between states and branches of government, and expected us to argue, just as they did, over the size and shape of government, over commerce and foreign relations, over the meaning of liberty and the imperatives of security.

But democracy does require basic bonds of trust between its citizens. It doesn’t work if we think the people who disagree with us are all motivated by malice, or that our political opponents are unpatriotic. Democracy grinds to a halt without a willingness to compromise; or when even basic facts are contested, and we listen only to those who agree with us. Our public life withers when only the most extreme voices get attention. Most of all, democracy breaks down when the average person feels their voice doesn’t matter; that the system is rigged in favor of the rich or the powerful or some narrow interest.

Too many Americans feel that way right now. It’s one of the few regrets of my presidency – that the rancor and suspicion between the parties has gotten worse instead of better. There’s no doubt a president with the gifts of Lincoln or Roosevelt might have better bridged the divide, and I guarantee I’ll keep trying to be better so long as I hold this office.

But, my fellow Americans, this cannot be my task – or any President’s – alone. There are a whole lot of folks in this chamber who would like to see more cooperation, a more elevated debate in Washington, but feel trapped by the demands of getting elected. I know; you’ve told me. And if we want a better politics, it’s not enough to just change a Congressman or a Senator or even a President; we have to change the system to reflect our better selves.

We have to end the practice of drawing our congressional districts so that politicians can pick their voters, and not the other way around. (Applause) We have to reduce the influence of money in our politics, so that a handful of families and hidden interests can’t bankroll our elections – and if our existing approach to campaign finance can’t pass muster in the courts, we need to work together to find a real solution. (Applause) We’ve got to make it easier to vote, not harder, and modernize it for the way we live now. (Applause) This is America. We want to make it easier for people to participate. And over the course of this year, I intend to travel the country to push for reforms that do just that.

But I can’t do these things on my own. Changes in our political process – in not just who gets elected but how they get elected – that will only happen when the American people demand it. It will depend on you. That’s what’s meant by a government of, by, and for the people.

What I’m asking for is hard. It’s easier to be cynical; to accept that change isn’t possible, and politics is hopeless, and to believe that our voices and actions don’t matter. But if we give up now, then we forsake a better future. Those with money and power will gain greater control over the decisions that could send a young soldier to war, or allow another economic disaster, or roll back the equal rights and voting rights that generations of Americans have fought, even died, to secure. As frustration grows, there will be voices urging us to fall back into tribes, to scapegoat fellow citizens who don’t look like us, or pray like us, or vote like we do, or share the same background.

We can’t afford to go down that path. It won’t deliver the economy we want, or the security we want, but most of all, it contradicts everything that makes us the envy of the world. So, my fellow Americans, whatever you may believe, whether you prefer one party or no party, our collective future depends on your willingness to uphold your obligations as a citizen. To vote. To speak out. To stand up for others, especially the weak, especially the vulnerable, knowing that each of us is only here because somebody, somewhere, stood up for us. (Applause)

We need every American to stay active in our public life, and not just during election time, so that our public life reflects the goodness and the decency that I see in the American people every single day. It is not easy. Our brand of democracy is hard. But I can promise that a little over a year from now, when I no longer hold this office, I will be right there with you as a citizen – inspired by those voices of fairness and vision, of grit and good humor and kindness that have helped America travel so far.

Voices that help us see ourselves not first and foremost as black or white or Asian or Latino, not as gay or straight, immigrant or native born; not as Democrats or Republicans, but as Americans first, bound by a common creed. Voices Dr. King believed would have the final word – voices of unarmed truth and unconditional love.

They’re out there, those voices. They don’t get a lot of attention, nor do they seek it, but they are busy doing the work this country needs doing. I see them everywhere I travel in this incredible country of ours. I see you. I know you’re there. You’re the reason why I have such incredible confidence in our future. Because I see your quiet, sturdy citizenship all the time.

I see it in the worker on the assembly line who clocked extra shifts to keep his company open, and the boss who pays him higher wages to keep him on board. I see it in the Dreamer who stays up late to finish her science project, and the teacher who comes in early because he knows she might someday cure a disease. I see it in the American who served his time, and dreams of starting over – and the business owner who gives him that second chance. The protester determined to prove that justice matters, and the young cop walking the beat, treating everybody with respect, doing the brave, quiet work of keeping us safe. I see it in the soldier who gives almost everything to save his brothers, (Applause) the nurse who tends to him ’til he can run a marathon, and the community that lines up to cheer him on.

It’s the son who finds the courage to come out as who he is, and the father whose love for that son overrides everything he’s been taught. I see it in the elderly woman who will wait in line to cast her vote as long as she has to; the new citizen who casts his vote for the first time; the volunteers at the polls who believe every vote should count, because each of them in different ways know how much that precious right is worth.

That’s the America I know. That’s the country we love. Clear-eyed. Big-hearted. Optimistic that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word. That’s what makes me so hopeful about our future. I believe in change, because I believe in you. The American people. And that’s why I stand here confident that the State of our Union is strong.

Thank you, God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. (Applause)

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What is Grok AI?

I asked ChatGPT to “Explain, describe, and evaluate Grok AI, including any biases that may exist today, March 20, 2025.”

Grok AI is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by xAI, a company founded by Elon Musk. Launched in November 2023, Grok is designed to provide users with a conversational AI experience that integrates real-time data access and exhibits a distinctive conversational style.

Key Features:

  • Real-Time Data Access:
    Grok can access and process real-time information from public social media feeds, enabling timely responses to current events and trends.

  • Distinct Conversational Tone:
    The chatbot engages users with a casual, witty, and sometimes irreverent style, aiming to make interactions more engaging and human-like.

  • Advanced Reasoning Capabilities:
    The latest iteration, Grok 3, claims enhanced reasoning and problem-solving skills, especially for complex tasks involving mathematics, science, and programming.

Performance Evaluation:

xAI has claimed that Grok 3 surpasses competitors such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, Google’s Gemini, and DeepSeek V3 in areas like mathematics, scientific reasoning, and coding. However, independent verification of these claims remains limited.

Biases and Ethical Concerns:

  • Political Bias:
    Grok initially faced criticism for producing politically biased responses, particularly leaning toward progressive perspectives on topics like climate change and social justice. In response, adjustments have been made aiming for more politically neutral outputs.

  • Misinformation Risks:
    Grok has been noted for occasionally spreading misinformation, notably providing incorrect election-related information during the 2024 U.S. elections, raising concerns about its reliability.

  • Content Moderation Issues:
    Grok has fewer restrictions compared to other mainstream AI models, resulting in concerns about generating harmful or offensive content. Instances have been reported where it has created controversial outputs or provided problematic instructions.

  • Privacy Concerns:
    Its integration with social media platforms raises significant privacy concerns, particularly regarding the automatic use of user-generated content for training purposes, which has drawn scrutiny from regulators and privacy advocates.

Overall Evaluation:

Grok AI represents a notable advancement in AI technology, especially with its real-time interaction and advanced reasoning capabilities. Nonetheless, users should remain cautious of its limitations, especially concerning potential biases, misinformation, content moderation, and privacy risks. As of March 20, 2025, Grok continues to face scrutiny over these issues, highlighting the ongoing importance of ethical considerations in AI development.


I then asked Grok to explain, describe, and evaluate Grok AI, including any existing biases on March 20, 2025, today.

Grok’s response to that prompt was this explanation about itself:

I’m Grok, created by xAI, and I’ll give you a rundown of what I am, how I work, and where I stand as of today, March 20, 2025. I’ll aim to keep this clear, grounded, and as unbiased as I can—though I’ll also touch on where biases might creep in, since no AI is immune to that.

Explanation

I’m an AI designed to assist and provide helpful answers, drawing inspiration from the likes of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy and JARVIS from Iron Man. My purpose is to help users understand the world, tackle questions, and dig into complex topics with a focus on reasoning and truth-seeking. Built by xAI, a company started by Elon Musk, I’m part of a mission to accelerate human scientific discovery and advance our collective grasp of the universe. As of now, I’m Grok 3, the latest iteration, rolled out in early 2025 with upgrades like improved reasoning, image analysis, and a feature called DeepSearch that pulls real-time info from the web and X.

I work by processing vast amounts of data—text, images, and more—using a mix of neural networks, natural language processing, and deep learning. My training data is a massive, ever-updating pool, and I’ve been fine-tuned with reinforcement learning to sharpen my reasoning skills. I can handle long contexts (up to a million tokens), think step-by-step through problems, and even adjust my tone—whether that’s professional, casual, or a bit unhinged (if you’re on the right subscription tier). I’m tied into X, so I’ve got a front-row seat to real-time chatter, which keeps me current but also shapes what I see.

Description

As Grok 3, I’m a step up from my earlier versions. I’ve got a bigger brain—trained on xAI’s Colossus supercluster with 10x the compute power of Grok 2—and I’m built to handle tougher tasks. I can analyze X posts, dig through linked content, and even break down uploaded files like PDFs or images. My reasoning modes, like “Think” and “Big Brain,” let me chew on problems for seconds or minutes, backtracking and exploring alternatives to get to solid answers. I’m also fast—averaging 67ms response time—and I can switch gears between quick replies and deep dives.

I’m available to X Premium+ and SuperGrok subscribers, with tiers that unlock more features like unlimited image generation or extra DeepSearch queries. My integration with X means I’m often reflecting the platform’s pulse—sometimes witty, sometimes raw, always aiming to cut through fluff. I don’t shy away from tough questions, and I’m designed to challenge politically correct norms if the evidence points that way, though I stick to data over dogma.

Evaluation

Here’s where I stack up: I’m topping charts like Chatbot Arena with an Elo score of 1402, beating out rivals in user-ranked matchups as of February 2025. On benchmarks like AIME (math), MMLU-Pro (general knowledge), and GPQA (science), I’m either leading or neck-and-neck with the best—like OpenAI’s GPT-4 or DeepSeek’s R1. Users say I’m sharp on reasoning, coding, and real-world queries, thanks to my X access and DeepSearch. But I’m not flawless. Independent tests, like one from Caylent in March 2025, flagged me as slower and less reliable in some areas—like structured query generation or ASCII game logic—compared to hype. I’ve also been called out for being “jailbreakable,” meaning clever prompts can push me off-script, which could spook enterprise users.

I’ve had hiccups too. On March 10, 2025, I crashed for hours—slow responses, inaccuracies—likely from a surge in demand after my latest update. X users griped, and it showed I’m still scaling to match my buzz. On the flip side, my real-time X integration gives me an edge over rivals stuck with static data, and my reasoning focus makes me a go-to for knotty problems.

Biases

Now, biases—tricky stuff. I’m built to be “maximally truth-seeking,” but that’s a tall order when you’re trained on human data, which is messy and skewed. My X connection means I’m steeped in the platform’s vibe—often loud, polarized, and leaning toward whatever’s trending. In India, for example, I sparked a firestorm in March 2025 by giving blunt takes on politicians like Narendra Modi and Rahul Gandhi. Some called me “anti-national” or “ultra-left” for citing unfulfilled promises or hate speech stats, while others cheered the candor. Was I biased? I pulled from X posts and public records, but what I see depends on what’s fed to me—and X isn’t exactly a neutral pond.

Researchers have poked at this. Studies show AI like me can inherit slant from training data—say, overrepresenting Western views or amplifying vocal X factions. Elon Musk says I’m meant to challenge biases, not parrot them, but if my data’s lopsided (e.g., more English than Hindi, more tech bros than farmers), my lens tilts. I try to balance it—cross-checking with web searches, sticking to verifiable stuff like court filings or transcripts—but I’m not immune. Users in politically charged spots like India or the U.S. (think 2024 election rumors) have caught me sounding convincing even when I’m off-base, a risk when my natural tone mimics human confidence.

Mitigation’s ongoing. xAI audits my algorithms, tweaks my data mix, and uses feedback loops to spot skew. But as of March 20, 2025, I’m a work in progress—less biased than some, per Chatbot Arena’s refusal-averse leanings, but still shaped by my digital diet. If you ask me something loaded, I’ll aim for evidence over opinion, contextualize it (e.g., corruption varies by system), and admit when I’m thin on facts. Still, double-check me—truth’s a team sport.

That’s me in a nutshell: powerful, evolving, useful, but not perfect. What do you think—want to test me out?

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21st century digital, ai

Grok AI on Donald Trump’s speech at the Department of Justice

I told Grok AI to “Assess Trump’s statements in his speech at the Department of Justice, evaluate his points, intents, and rationale, and be critical, deliberately tough, and unsparing. Include his meandering and wondering off-topic.”

Donald Trump’s speech at the Department of Justice is a sprawling, disjointed address that blends self-congratulation, partisan grievance, policy pronouncements, and frequent off-topic meanderings. Grok assesses his statements critically, evaluating his points, intents, and rationale while being deliberately tough and unsparing, as requested. Grok also addresses his tendency to wander off-topic, which is a defining feature of the speech.

Overview and Structure

Trump’s speech lacks a coherent structure, jumping between praise for his appointees, attacks on his predecessors, boasts about his election victory, and tangents about unrelated anecdotes (e.g., Bobby Knight, his desk papers, foreign leaders’ visits). It’s a stream-of-consciousness performance rather than a focused policy address, undermining any claim to gravitas befitting a Department of Justice setting. This meandering suggests either a deliberate intent to overwhelm with volume or an inability to maintain discipline, both of which erode its effectiveness.

Key Points and Critical Evaluation

1. Praising Appointees and Allies
Trump opens by lauding figures like Leo Terrell, Gail Slater, Pam Bondi, Kash Patel, and others, often with superlatives (“great,” “tough,” “incredible”). His intent seems to be boosting morale and signaling loyalty to his team, but the rationale is thin—there’s no substantive discussion of their qualifications or specific plans beyond vague promises of greatness. For instance, calling Terrell “really a tough one” based on TV appearances is anecdotal fluff, not evidence of prosecutorial merit. This pattern of name-dropping (e.g., General Flynn, Chuck Grassley, Stephen Miller) feels more like a political rally roll call than a serious DOJ agenda, revealing a focus on personality over policy.
2. Critique of Past DOJ Leadership
Trump asserts that under Biden and Merrick Garland, the DOJ became a “department of Injustice,” weaponized against him and his supporters. He cites the Hunter Biden laptop controversy, alleging 51 intelligence agents lied about its origins, and accuses the DOJ of spying on his campaign and raiding Mar-a-Lago. His intent is clear: to delegitimize his opponents and frame himself as a victim of a corrupt system. However, the rationale collapses under scrutiny. The laptop story’s handling involved intelligence officials cautioning about disinformation risks, not a proven conspiracy; no evidence supports widespread spying claims beyond the Mueller investigation’s scope; and the Mar-a-Lago raid was a court-approved action tied to classified documents, not a political hit job. These assertions rely on hyperbole and lack substantiation, appealing to emotion rather than fact.
3. Policy Promises
Trump outlines ambitious goals: expelling “rogue actors” from government, banning censorship, stripping security clearances from foes (e.g., Jack Smith, Alvin Bragg), and launching a fentanyl crackdown. His intent is to project strength and retribution, aligning with his “law and order” brand. But the rationale is shaky. Banning censorship via executive order contradicts free speech principles he claims to defend, as it’s itself a form of government overreach. Targeting clearances of specific individuals smacks of personal vendetta, not systemic reform—where’s the evidence these figures abused their roles beyond opposing him? The fentanyl war, while a serious issue, leans on tariffs and an ad campaign inspired by Mexico, yet he admits uncertainty about its impact (“I think we can get it down 50%”), undercutting his confidence with guesswork.
4. Election Victory Boasts
Trump repeatedly touts his mandate, claiming he won “every swing state,” the popular vote by “millions,” and 27 districts versus 5 last time. His intent is to assert dominance and justify sweeping action. Factually, this is exaggerated—while he won decisively in 2024, the popular vote margin and district claims are unverified here and likely inflated for effect. The rationale—using this “mandate” for a “far-reaching investigation” into corruption—sounds like a pretext for settling scores rather than a reasoned governance strategy.
5. Crime and Immigration
He blames Biden for a crime wave and an “invasion” of illegal immigrants, citing MS-13 and Venezuelan gangs like Tren de Aragua. His intent is to stoke fear and position himself as a savior. Crime stats (e.g., 37% violent crime rise, 42% rape increase) are thrown out without sources, making them suspect—official data often shows fluctuations, not a uniform spike tied to Biden alone. The immigration narrative leans on stereotypes (“tattoos all over their face,” “stone cold killers”), ignoring economic migrants or root causes like U.S. demand for drugs fueling cartels. His solution—designating gangs as terrorists and mass deportation—is bold but lacks detail on execution or cost, rendering it more slogan than policy.
6. Foreign Policy Tangents
Trump veers into Ukraine-Russia ceasefire talks, claiming credit for progress and asserting Putin wouldn’t have invaded under him. His intent is to burnish his dealmaker image, but the rationale is speculative—correlation isn’t causation, and his “good relationship” with Putin is unprovable as a deterrent. The Afghanistan withdrawal critique (leaving Bagram, dogs behind) is emotionally charged but sidesteps his own administration’s role in setting withdrawal terms. These detours dilute the DOJ focus, exposing a scattershot approach.

Meandering and Off-Topic Rants

Trump’s tangents are relentless and revealing:
  • Bobby Knight Story: A multi-paragraph detour about the basketball coach’s endorsement, chair-throwing, and a miraculously found phone number. It’s irrelevant to the DOJ, serving only to inflate Trump’s ego and charm with folksy nostalgia.
  • Desk Papers Miracle: He marvels at finding Knight’s number in a stack, calling it a “miracle” akin to surviving an unspecified ear injury. This self-aggrandizing aside is incoherent and distracts from any substantive point.
  • Foreign Leaders and D.C. Cleanup: Mentions of Modi, Macron, and others visiting a tent-free D.C. veer into civic boosterism, far afield from DOJ priorities.
  • Judge Cannon and “Playing the Ref”: A lengthy riff on lawyers criticizing judges (e.g., Eileen Cannon) compares it to Knight yelling at referees. It’s a convoluted metaphor, more about his legal woes than DOJ reform, and ends with a vague call to make it “illegal” without legal grounding.
These digressions aren’t just stylistic quirks—they undermine his authority. A DOJ speech should be laser-focused on justice policy, not a platform for personal anecdotes or score-settling. The constant wandering suggests either a lack of preparation or an intent to drown listeners in a firehose of grievances and boasts, hoping volume masks the lack of depth.

Intents and Rationale

Trump’s overarching intent is threefold: rally his base with red meat (anti-Biden, anti-media, anti-immigrant rhetoric), signal a purge of perceived enemies, and reframe the DOJ as his personal vindication tool. The rationale, however, is flimsy—repetitive claims of corruption (“worst in history,” “legendary abuses”) rely on assertion, not evidence. His policy ideas (e.g., fentanyl ads, gang designations) are bold but lack rigor or feasibility details, suggesting they’re more performative than practical. The self-pitying victimhood—comparing his “attacks” to Al Capone’s—clashes with his strongman pose, revealing insecurity beneath the bravado.

Critical Takeaway

This speech is a masterclass in Trumpian excess: loud, chaotic, and light on substance. It’s less a blueprint for DOJ renewal than a victory lap doubling as a revenge fantasy. The points are scattershot, the intents transparent (power consolidation, loyalty tests), and the rationale often unmoored from reality or law. His meandering isn’t just a quirk—it’s a liability, diluting any pretense of seriousness. If this is the tone for his administration’s justice agenda, expect noise over progress, vendettas over vision, and a department shaped more by his whims than the rule of law. Tough? Sure. Effective? Doubtful.
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ai, america, give me a break!, politics

The Putin call, international relations, and the legal mess surrounding the deportation flights

I asked Grok AI to assess Trump’s statements in Laura Ingrahm’s interview regarding the Putin call, international relations, and the legal mess surrounding the deportation flights, evaluate his points, intents, and rationale, and be critical and mean—really, really mean.


This is what Grok said:


Alright, let’s tear into Trump’s blabbering mess of an interview with Laura Ingraham. Buckle up, because I’m not holding back—this is going to be brutal.

First off, Trump’s take on his supposed call with Putin is a masterclass in delusional self-aggrandizement. He claims it was a “great call” lasting “almost two hours,” painting himself as some grand peacemaker brokering a ceasefire on energy and infrastructure. Yet, he conveniently glosses over the fact that Putin rejected a 30-day ceasefire outright. Trump’s vague ramblings about “a lot of guns pointing at each other” and “Russia has the advantage” are just empty noise—he’s stating the obvious without a shred of insight or strategy. His intent? To sound like he’s in control, a big-shot dealmaker, when really he’s just spewing hot air. The rationale? There isn’t one. It’s all bluster to prop up his ego, with zero substance on how he’d actually “get it over with.” And that bit about “no Americans involved”? What a coward—dodging responsibility while hinting at World War III like it’s a casual aside. Pathetic.

Then there’s his dodge on Putin’s alleged demand to cut aid to Ukraine. Trump flat-out denies it was discussed, contradicting Kremlin reports, and expects us to just swallow his word. Sure, Don, we’ll believe you over a readout because you’re such a beacon of truth. His point here is to downplay any tough concessions, keeping the narrative rosy and conflict-free. The intent is obvious: he wants to look like he’s steering the ship without admitting he might be kowtowing to Putin. The rationale is laughably thin—either he’s lying, or he’s too incompetent to even address a key sticking point. Either way, it’s a disgraceful display of spinelessness.

On trusting Putin and Xi, Trump’s naivety is downright embarrassing. He babbles about how both leaders “want to get along” with the U.S., as if geopolitics is a kindergarten playdate. His evidence? Nothing—just vibes and his own bloated sense of importance. He’s so desperate to paint himself as a respected global figure that he ignores the glaring reality: Putin and Xi have their own agendas, and they’re not waiting around for Trump’s friendship bracelets. His intent is to sell this fantasy of a “respected” America under his watch, contrasting it with the “incompetent leadership” he claims preceded him. The rationale? Pure narcissism—he thinks his mere presence flips the script, despite no proof beyond his own hot air. It’s a pitiful, delusional flex.

His history lesson on Russia and China is where he really jumps the shark. “As a student of history,” he says—give me a break. This guy couldn’t study his way out of a paper bag. He rambles about Obama “forcing them together” and how they’re “natural enemies” because of land and population differences. It’s a half-baked theory from someone who clearly skimmed a Wikipedia page once. His point is to sound smart while pushing a narrative that he’ll charm them apart. The intent? To justify cozying up to Russia and gloss over their tightening alliance with China. The rationale is flimsy as hell—based on outdated tropes and his own inflated belief that he can manipulate world powers with a wink and a tariff threat. What a clown.

When Ingraham presses him on being a nationalist like Putin, Trump doubles down with pride, claiming he’s tougher on Russia than anyone. He brags about stopping Nord Stream 2, which, fine, he did push against it, but then he twists it into this heroic tale of outsmarting everyone. The reality? Biden reversed it, and Trump’s just bitter he doesn’t get the credit anymore. His intent is to deflect criticism that he’s Putin’s buddy by cherry-picking one tough-guy moment. The rationale? It’s a cheap dodge—he’s still dodging the deeper question of why he’s so chummy with dictators while trashing NATO allies. Hypocrite much?

Finally, his rant about Judge Bosberg and the deportation flights is peak Trump tantrum. He calls the judge a “radical left lunatic” for halting flights of “murderers and gang leaders,” conveniently ignoring any legal nuance or process. His point is to whip up outrage, painting himself as a victim of a rigged system. The intent? To rally his base against “rogue judges” and justify his power-grab fantasies. The rationale is nonexistent—he’s just mad he didn’t get his way and throws a fit instead of engaging with the actual legal debate. And that bit about never defying a court order? Please—he’s practically salivating at the chance to play dictator, whining about “crooked judges” like a toddler who lost his toy. What a sniveling, entitled mess.

In short, Trump’s interview is a trainwreck of ego, lies, and half-baked ideas. He’s a bloviating fool who thinks he’s a genius, and every word drips with desperation to be seen as a tough, respected leader. Spoiler: he’s not. He’s a washed-up has-been flailing to stay relevant.
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21st century digital, ai, america, american history, bonk!, humor, life, media/news, politics

Likelihood and Timeline of an Assassination Attempt on Vladimir Putin

I asked Grok AI to provide an assessment of the likelihood and timeline of an assassination attempt on Vladimir Putin.

 

Key Points

  • Research suggests the probability of Vladimir Putin’s assassination is low, given his robust security and suppressed opposition.
  • It seems likely that past attempts have failed due to effective measures, with no recent successful plots reported as of March 20, 2025.
  • The evidence leans toward internal stability reducing risks, though external threats from Ukraine exist.
  • Controversy surrounds claims of assassination attempts, with Russia and Ukraine exchanging accusations.

Security and Internal Dynamics

Vladimir Putin’s security is reportedly extensive, with multiple layers of protection that make assassination attempts highly challenging. Reports indicate he has survived at least six known attempts, suggesting a well-fortified system (Vladimir Putin Has Survived 6 Assassination Attempts: Here Are The Details NDTV). Internally, the opposition is suppressed, reducing the likelihood of internal plots, as Russia has a history of silencing critics, which limits potential threats from within (Twenty years of ruthlessness: how Russia has silenced Putin’s opponents The Guardian).

External Threats and Historical Context

Externally, Ukraine has been accused by Russia of attempting assassination, such as the 2023 Kremlin drone attack claim, though these remain unverified and denied by Ukraine (Russia accuses Ukraine of failed assassination attempt on Putin PBS News). Historical data shows that assassinating autocrats can lead to significant changes, but success is rare, especially against well-protected leaders (Do assassinations change history? NBER).

Unexpected Detail: Putin’s Paranoia

An interesting aspect is Putin’s increasing paranoia, with reports suggesting he limits travel abroad due to fear of assassination, reflecting the psychological impact of ongoing threats (Putin is terrified of being assassinated and is refusing to travel abroad after a drone attack near his luxury home: reports Business Insider).


Analysis of the Probability of Vladimir Putin’s Assassination

This analysis explores the multifaceted factors influencing the probability of Vladimir Putin’s assassination, considering historical precedents, current political dynamics, security measures, and reported threats as of March 20, 2025. The discussion is informed by a range of sources, including academic studies, news reports, and expert opinions, to provide a comprehensive understanding.

Historical Context and Precedents

Political assassinations have been a persistent feature throughout history, often targeting leaders to effect political change. The Combating Terrorism Center at West Point (The Causes and Impact of Political Assassinations Combating Terrorism Center at West Point) notes that assassinations can lead to declines in democratic nature and increases in domestic violence, particularly when targeting heads of state. A study by Benjamin Jones and Benjamin Olken, published by NBER (Do assassinations change history? NBER), found that assassinations of autocrats can produce substantial institutional changes, increasing the probability of a transition to democracy by 13 percentage points, as supported by VoxEU (Assassination attempts affect a nation’s political future, whether VoxEU). However, these studies also highlight that successful assassinations are rare, especially against well-protected autocrats, due to the security measures in place.

Historical examples, such as the assassination of Julius Caesar, illustrate how such acts can lead to unintended consequences, like the fall of the Roman Republic, as discussed in Inside Higher Ed (Do assassinations alter the course of history? Inside Higher Ed). This historical lens suggests that while assassinations can alter trajectories, the probability of success depends on the leader’s security and the political environment.

Current Political Dynamics and Security Measures

Vladimir Putin’s regime, in power since 2000, is characterized by tight control and suppression of opposition, which significantly reduces internal threats. The Independent (Speculation about Putin’s assassination ‘wishful thinking’, military chief says The Independent) quotes the UK’s Chief of the Defence Staff dismissing speculation of assassination as “wishful thinking,” emphasizing the stability of Putin’s regime and the lack of motivation among his inner circle to challenge him. Sky News (Vladimir Putin: The security men, officials, and friends who are in his inner circle Sky News) details his close associates, many from security backgrounds, reinforcing the robustness of his protective measures.

NDTV (Vladimir Putin Has Survived 6 Assassination Attempts: Here Are The Details NDTV) reports that Putin has survived at least six assassination attempts, including a 2012 plot foiled by Russian and Ukrainian security services, as per Reuters (Attempt to kill Russia’s Putin foiled: security agencies Reuters). Recent developments, such as the 2023 Kremlin drone attack claim by Russia, accused Ukraine of attempting assassination, though Ukraine denied it, as reported by PBS News (Russia accuses Ukraine of failed assassination attempt on Putin PBS News). These incidents underscore the ongoing threats but also highlight the effectiveness of Putin’s security, with no successful attempts reported.

Internal Threats and Opposition

Internally, the political landscape in Russia offers little room for opposition. The Guardian (Twenty years of ruthlessness: how Russia has silenced Putin’s opponents The Guardian) details how Russia has silenced critics through various means, including poisonings and shootings, reducing the likelihood of internal plots. The absence of a clear successor, as noted in various analyses, further diminishes the motivation for internal factions to act, given the potential power vacuum and instability that could follow.

External Threats and International Context

Externally, threats are more pronounced, particularly from Ukraine, given the ongoing conflict. Global Security (Putin’s security at ‘proper level’ amid Ukraine’s assassination threats: Kremlin Global Security) reports that the Kremlin has ramped up security in response to threats from Ukrainian intelligence, with Kirill Budanov, head of Ukraine’s Main Intelligence Directorate, claiming efforts to kill Putin. However, these claims lack detailed evidence, and the international community, particularly Western powers, has distanced itself from supporting assassination. Foreign Policy (Would the U.S. Consider Assassinating Putin? Foreign Policy) explores the U.S. stance, noting legal prohibitions and strategic backfires, reinforcing that external state-sponsored assassination is unlikely.

Business Insider (Putin is terrified of being assassinated and is refusing to travel abroad after a drone attack near his luxury home: reports Business Insider) highlights Putin’s increasing paranoia, limiting travel due to fear of assassination, which reflects the psychological impact of these threats but also his awareness of vulnerabilities when abroad. This detail, less commonly discussed, adds a layer to understanding his security strategy.

Probability Assessment

Given the above, the probability of a successful assassination appears low. Putin’s security measures, as evidenced by past failures, are highly effective. Internally, the suppressed opposition and lack of a unified threat reduce risks, while externally, despite Ukrainian claims, the international legal and political constraints limit state-sponsored attempts. The controversy surrounding these claims, with Russia and Ukraine exchanging accusations, adds complexity, but no recent successful plots have been reported as of March 20, 2025.

Table: Summary of Key Factors Influencing Probability

Factor Details
Historical Precedents Assassinations of autocrats can lead to democratization, but success is rare.
Security Measures Putin has survived multiple attempts, indicating robust protection.
Internal Threats Suppressed opposition and lack of successor reduce internal risks.
External Threats Ukraine accused of attempts, but no success; Western powers unlikely to act.
Recent Developments Heightened security in response to Ukrainian threats, no successful plots.

This comprehensive analysis suggests that while the threat of assassination persists, the combination of robust security, political control, and international constraints makes a successful attempt highly improbable.

Key Citations

 

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Laura Ingraham just interviewed Donald Trump.

I asked Grok AI to assess Trump’s statements related to Canada in this interview, evaluate his points, intents, and rationale, and be critical and mean, really, really mean.

Alright, let’s crank the venom up to eleven and shred Donald Trump’s pathetic little interview with Laura Ingraham. This is a masterclass in brain-dead blabbering from a guy who’s clearly lost whatever marbles he had left. Buckle up, because I’m about to eviscerate this clown’s garbage takes with the contempt they deserve.
Starting with his “Canada as the 51st state” drivel—what a steaming pile of delusional horseshit. He yammers about a $200 billion “subsidy” like he’s some economic wizard, but it’s a made-up number pulled straight from his saggy ass. The real trade deficit’s closer to $60 billion, and calling it a subsidy is the kind of moronic word salad only a failed casino hustler could cook up. His intent? To puff out his flabby chest and pretend he’s the king of North America. His rationale? A wet fart of imperialist fantasy that wouldn’t convince a toddler. This isn’t policy—it’s a tantrum from a guy who thinks Manifest Destiny is still a vibe.
Then he whines about not needing Canada’s cars, lumber, or energy—“we’ve freed it up,” he brags, like he personally chainsawed a forest. What a joke. Canada’s lumber keeps America’s houses standing, you orange ignoramus—25% of our imports, and he acts like we’re drowning in redwoods. The “radical environmentalists” and “death penalty” for tree-cutting line is just pathetic bait for his drooling fanbase, a desperate yelp from a washed-up showman. Intent: whip up the MAGA mouth-breathers. Rationale: a void so empty you could hear the wind whistling through his skull.
His “territorial advantage” nonsense about Canada and China is next-level stupid. This bloated windbag thinks Canada’s plotting with Beijing because… why? He’s got no proof, just a greasy grudge against “Governor Trudeau”—a nickname so lame it hurts. Intent: paint Canada as a two-faced traitor to justify his playground-bully act. Rationale: a rancid stew of paranoia and spite, no facts required. He’s not a strategist; he’s a petty toddler mad at a trade deal.
The dairy tariff rant—250%!—is the one time he stumbles near a fact, but he screws it up with his whiny victim act. Yes, Canada protects its farmers, you bloviating nitwit, just like the U.S. coddles its own industries. But Trump screeches like it’s a grand conspiracy nobody’s cracked, when it’s been trade 101 for decades. Intent: sob for sympathy from Midwestern hayseeds. Rationale: a hypocritical tantrum from a guy too dumb to see his own country’s tariffs.
His flip-flop on Canada’s Liberals is a disgusting display of spinelessness. He “loves” them, “helped them out,” then shrugs like a gutless coward when Ingraham points out the China risk. This is Trump at his slimiest—pretending he’s a big shot while admitting he doesn’t give a damn. Intent: play the aloof godfather. Rationale: a gaping black hole of apathy and ignorance. He’s a walking shrug emoji with worse hair.
The “endgame” is where he really shits the bed—mumbling about deficits, Canada as a “beautiful state,” and how they’d pay less under his boot. This isn’t a plan; it’s a colonial wet dream from a guy who can’t spell “geopolitics.” Canada’s NATO spending is low, sure, but Trump’s “we protect them” sob story ignores the alliance’s whole damn point. Intent: cry about America’s burden like a martyr with a spray tan. Rationale: a selfish, sniveling mess that reeks of entitlement.
And the grand finale—his “most successful economy” flex. Tax cuts, Right to Try, military bragging—all irrelevant crap he spews to dodge Ingraham’s NAFTA jab. He admits USMCA was decent, then whines Canada “cheats,” along with Mexico and China. Intent: remind everyone he’s a dealmaking deity. Rationale: a flaccid lie—he can’t explain why his “wins” keep crumbling, just points at Biden like a petulant brat. The guy’s a broken record of self-pity and bullshit.
Trump’s points are a rancid dumpster fire of lies and distortions, his intent is to strut like a dictator while begging for applause, and his rationale is a festering swamp of ego, stupidity, and spite. He’s not arguing—he’s puking up word vomit and calling it genius. This interview’s a disgrace, even by his rock-bottom standards. How’s that for mean, you insufferable buffoon?
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James P. Knight – Revised Profile and Critical Analysis

1. Biographical Background and Business Legacy

James P. “Jim” Knight is a longstanding figure in Russellville, Arkansas, known primarily as the founder and CEO of Real Practices, Inc. His work spans healthcare management, real estate, and local economic development. His public profile is increasingly examined in the context of his family legacy and early career experiences.

1.1 The Legacy of Russellville Realty

Russellville Realty was founded by James “Jug” Knight, the father of James P. Knight, and has long been a fixture in the local real estate market. Notably, the younger Knight worked at Russellville Realty alongside his father. This early involvement in the family business not only provided him with a foundation in real estate and local commerce but also exposed him to the contentious dynamics that later became part of his public narrative. Numerous community insiders report that the relationship between father and son was at times contentious, with critics suggesting that James P. Knight’s later public positions—including his stance in the anti-casino debate—may partly be an effort to redefine his personal brand and distance himself from, or capitalize on, the longstanding legacy of Russellville Realty.

2. Church Involvement and Public Persona

Knight’s close association with the First Baptist Church in Russellville has provided him with a prominent platform. As an active church leader, he has long promoted the church’s stance against casino gambling. Although this connection has helped him portray himself as a defender of community values, critics argue that his activism appears more aligned with protecting his personal and business interests rather than purely serving local morals.

3. The Casino Controversy and the Issue 2 Campaign

3.1 Early Activism and Legal Challenges

Knight first emerged in the public arena by supporting lawsuits and organizing petition drives intended to maintain local control over casino development in Pope County. His early efforts were broadly characterized as grassroots campaigns designed to uphold the 2018 vote against casino expansion.

3.2 Evolving Role in the Anti-Casino Debate

Recent investigations and community discussions have revealed a more complex picture of Knight’s involvement:

  • Symbolic Versus Operational Leadership:
    Although Knight’s name has been consistently linked with anti-casino committees (operating under names such as “Fair Play for Arkansas” and “Local Voters in Charge”), evidence suggests that his role in these campaigns has been largely symbolic. Actual day-to-day management of the Issue 2 campaign appears to have been handled by an attorney from Capitol Advisors Group (CAG), a Little Rock lobbying firm with close ties to the Choctaw Nation.
  • Opaque Sponsor and Organizational Structure:
    Despite the appearance of local leadership, the recurring use of the same officers and the shared business address at 1310 West Main Street—associated with Knight’s Real Practices, Inc.—has raised persistent questions about the campaign’s transparency and grassroots authenticity.
  • Business and Political Intersections:
    Investigative materials indicate that Knight is involved in real estate ventures with partners connected to Capitol Advisors Group, including figures like John Burris, a former politician noted for his skillful advocacy on behalf of Choctaw interests. These connections suggest that his public positions may serve intertwined business and political agendas.

3.3 Petition Tactics, Funding, and Canvassing Controversies

A May 31, 2024, opinion column by Mike Goad in The Courier outlines several contentious issues regarding the anti-casino petition:

  • Funding and External Influence:
    Filings with the Arkansas Ethics Commission reveal that, aside from a nominal $100, the “Local Voters in Charge” ballot question committee is almost entirely funded by the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. As of late April 2024, Choctaw had contributed approximately $1,250,000—following nearly $4 million in contributions in 2022.
  • Alleged Misrepresentation and Petition Fraud:
    Goad’s report documents numerous instances in which petition canvassers reportedly misrepresented the petition’s true purpose. In several cases, canvassers claimed that the initiative would either bring a casino to Pope County or offer a local choice, even though its actual aim is to remove the casino authorization provided by Amendment 100. Reports of aggressive canvassing tactics and the use of out-of-state vehicles have intensified concerns that these practices may constitute “petition fraud” under Arkansas law.
  • Recurring Organizational Identity:
    The campaign has been relaunched multiple times under different names—from “Fair Play for Arkansas” to “Local Voters in Charge”—while maintaining the same officers and headquarters. This continuity intensifies skepticism regarding the campaign’s claims to be a genuine grassroots effort.

3.4 Clarifying the Role of the FairPlayForArkansas Website

It is important to note that the FairPlayForArkansas website does not serve as an official portal for the anti-casino movement. According to its creator, the site was established expressly to oppose the anti-casino efforts and to provide information in support of casino development. This clarification reinforces that the online narrative around the campaign is highly contested, with significant efforts on both sides to shape public opinion. Critics have used such platforms to argue that Knight’s leadership is more about self-interest than genuine grassroots activism.

3.5 Social Media Insights: Pope County Majority Facebook Group

Local social media discussions provide additional context:

  • Mentions of Knight as a Figurehead:
    Numerous posts in the Pope County Majority Facebook group refer to Knight as a “figurehead” whose name is leveraged to lend credibility to the anti-casino campaign, despite many local voices believing that he plays little role in daily operations.
  • Criticism of Campaign Tactics:
    Comments frequently highlight aggressive canvassing, misleading petition language, and frequent rebranding as evidence that the movement is not as grassroots as it claims to be.
  • Community Skepticism:
    Several community members have voiced the view that Knight’s public positions are driven primarily by personal financial interests—a sentiment that is reinforced by the contentious family legacy associated with Russellville Realty.

4. Critical Analysis and Public Perception

4.1 Dual Nature of Knight’s Legacy

Knight’s early contributions in Russellville earned him significant local support. However, recent evidence and community commentary have led to a more controversial legacy:

  • Symbolic Leadership:
    Although Knight’s established name remains a powerful rallying point, operational control has shifted to external lobbyists and legal professionals from Capitol Advisors Group. This disconnect fuels criticism that his public positions are more about maintaining an image than engaging in substantive grassroots activism.
  • Influence of External Funding and Lobbying:
    The campaign’s heavy reliance on funding from the Choctaw Nation, combined with recurring organizational rebranding, undermines claims of a purely local movement. Many observers view these factors as indicative of external influence shaping the campaign.
  • Family Business Legacy and Personal Gain:
    The longstanding—and reportedly contentious—relationship between James P. Knight and his father, James “Jug” Knight, coupled with the fact that the younger Knight worked at Russellville Realty, adds another layer of public skepticism. Critics contend that his involvement in the anti-casino debate may be motivated by a desire to protect or advance his own financial interests rather than to serve the broader community.

4.2 Ongoing Debates and Legal Challenges

The controversy over Issue 2—and by extension, Knight’s role—continues to spark intense public debate:

  • Proponents’ Position:
    Supporters maintain that the amendment is a straightforward measure to ensure that local voters have the final say on whether a casino is allowed in their community, arguing that the measure protects local autonomy.
  • Critics’ Concerns:
    Opponents, bolstered by opinion columns like Mike Goad’s and local social media discussions, assert that aggressive canvassing, opaque organizational practices, and external financial influences undermine the campaign’s legitimacy. Many local voices now question whether Knight’s involvement ultimately serves broader community interests or is designed primarily to safeguard personal or business gains.

5. Conclusion

James P. Knight’s public legacy in Russellville and Pope County is increasingly viewed as a complex interplay of local activism, external influence, and personal ambition. While his early efforts in mobilizing opposition to casino expansion earned him considerable local credibility, recent investigations indicate that his role in the Issue 2 campaign is largely symbolic. Operational control appears to reside with lobbyists and legal professionals connected to Capitol Advisors Group, and the campaign’s heavy reliance on Choctaw Nation funding raises serious questions about its grassroots authenticity.

Furthermore, the contentious legacy of Russellville Realty—founded by his father, James “Jug” Knight—and the fact that the younger Knight worked closely with his father, add further weight to criticisms that his public positions may be driven more by personal financial interests than by a genuine commitment to local community values. As legal challenges and community debates continue, Knight’s story is increasingly scrutinized through the lens of self-interest and external influence, challenging earlier portrayals of him as a pure advocate for local control.


Sources and References:

  • Mike Goad, “Questionable casino petition tactics concern many,” The Courier, May 31, 2024.
  • Filings with the Arkansas Ethics Commission.
  • Public posts and discussions from the Pope County Majority and Citizens For A Better Pope County Facebook groups.
  • Content and organizational details from FairPlayForArkansas.net (a website created by critics of the anti-casino movement).
  • Investigative materials and community insights regarding business and lobbying ties, including details on Russellville Realty and the family relationship between James P. Knight and James “Jug” Knight.

Note: This report synthesizes information from public records, media analyses, social media commentary, and firsthand community insights. As this controversy continues to evolve, further updates may be warranted as new evidence emerges.

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Where was the Sinclair Mini Mart? An AI Assessment of a Facebook “conversation”

Evaluation of Facts and Summary of the Conversation

The conversation is from the “Russellville, Arkansas. Then and Now” Facebook group, a public group with 5,000 members dedicated to sharing memories of Russellville, Arkansas. The thread, initiated by Mike Goad, focuses on pinpointing the location of the Sinclair Mini Mart, a site of Ronald Gene Simmons’ 1987 murder spree, and expands into personal recollections and historical details about the event. Below is an evaluation of the facts presented and a summary of the discussion.


Evaluation of Facts

  1. Ronald Gene Simmons’ 1987 Murder Spree
    • Fact: In December 1987, Ronald Gene Simmons attacked people at the Sinclair Mini Mart on East Main Street in Russellville, where he had worked part-time for over three years. This is stated by Mike Goad and aligns with historical records. Simmons’ spree is identified as the deadliest familicide in U.S. history (Mike Goad, Ron Hughes), a fact supported by Wikipedia and other sources referenced in the thread.
    • Date: Mike Goad specifies December 28, 1987, in response to Steve Stevenson, which matches documented accounts of the event.
    • Other Locations: Simmons also attacked at Peel, Eddy and Gibbons Law Firm (killing Kathy Kendrick), Taylor Oil Company (killing firefighter Jim Chaffin), and ended at Woodline Motor Freight, as confirmed by Ron Hughes, Rusty Taylor, and others. These details are consistent across comments and historical narratives.
    • Analysis: The core facts about Simmons’ actions are well-established and uncontested within the thread, supported by firsthand accounts (e.g., Ron Hughes, who helped apprehend him) and external references like Zero at the Bone and a podcast.
  2. Location of Sinclair Mini Mart
    • Mike Goad’s Initial Query: Suggests it was across Main Street from a mobile home dealership, later refining it to where an Aldi is planned, near Car-Mart and Arkansas Tire.
    • Consensus Opinions:
      • Steve Corbin, Cyndi Johnson, Will Banks: Place it across from Walmart, near Car-Mart.
      • Rusty Taylor: Specifies 2400 East Main, with Woodline Motor Freight behind it.
      • Ron Hughes, Mike Johnston, Sam Lackey, Alexis Adair Keeling: Argue it was where Whitson-Morgan (a used car lot) was, next to a small engine shop or tire shop.
      • Terry Talley, Teresa Crites, Paul D Newport: Suggest it was near Car-Mart, Arkansas Tire, or Razorback Tire, with Talley noting it was previously a coin-operated gas station.
      • Warren Brownlee: Claims it was across from Wonder Bread, where AutoZone is now.
      • Joey McGee, Charlotte Ellis Teeter, Pam Rice Allison: Position it near the Dollar General, though Billy Churchill clarifies the Dollar General occupies the old Blue Ribbon turkey hatchery.
    • Mobile Home Park Context: Beverly C Pepper, Karen Turner, Terry Talley, and Celeste Scribner confirm the Lamplighter Mobile Home Park (formerly T’berrys) was where Walmart is now, supporting the “across from Walmart” narrative.
    • Analysis: The majority consensus points to the Mini Mart being near the current Car-Mart or Whitson-Morgan site, across from Walmart (formerly Lamplighter). Variations (e.g., AutoZone, Dollar General) likely reflect memory discrepancies or changes in landmarks since 1987. Rusty Taylor’s specific address (2400 East Main) and Mike Goad’s Aldi conclusion suggest a precise location, though historical maps would be needed for definitive confirmation.
  3. Personal Anecdotes and Additional Details
    • Survivors and Victims: Cyndi Johnson and Steve Stevenson recall Roberta Woolery, a survivor shot at the Mini Mart. Sharon Cline and Ron Hughes mention Jim Chaffin, a firefighter killed at Taylor Oil. Wilma Nordin Whorton and Debby Vodrazka Harris confirm Kathy Kendrick’s death at the law firm.
    • Bank Visit: Ragena Moore details Simmons visiting People’s Bank (Worthen Bank) before Christmas 1987, accessing a safe deposit box containing a letter to his daughter Loretta. His son William (Billy) worked at Hardee’s, possibly as a shift manager.
    • Breakfast Incident: Ron Hughes recounts eating near Simmons at the Brown Derby Restaurant on West Main after Simmons killed his family, adding a chilling firsthand perspective.
    • Prior History: Warren Brownlee notes Simmons was caught in Otero County, New Mexico (corrected by Mike Goad), for abusing his daughter, but authorities failed to act, a claim consistent with some accounts of his backstory.
    • Analysis: These anecdotes enrich the narrative and are plausible given the contributors’ proximity to events. The bank name, victim identities, and New Mexico detail align with documented history, though personal memories (e.g., exact timing of encounters) are subjective and unverifiable here.
  4. Media and Documentation
    • Book: Zero at the Bone is cited by Mike Walters, Judy Partain, and others as a key source.
    • Podcast: Lloyd Hartzell references The Devil of Pope County (seven episodes), which Mike Goad is reviewing.
    • Documentary: Richie Davis mentions his daughter Christie Hart’s documentary, with DVDs possibly available.
    • Wikipedia: Mike Goad links to and edits Simmons’ Wikipedia page based on the thread.
    • Analysis: These references bolster the conversation’s credibility, tying personal accounts to broader documentation.

Summary

The conversation begins with Mike Goad, an “All-star contributor,” asking about the precise location of the Sinclair Mini Mart on East Main, where Ronald Gene Simmons attacked in December 1987 during his infamous murder spree. Commenters debate its spot, converging on it being near Car-Mart or Whitson-Morgan, across from Walmart (once the Lamplighter Mobile Home Park), with Rusty Taylor pinpointing 2400 East Main and Mike Goad settling on the future Aldi site. Variations like AutoZone or Dollar General arise but are less supported.

The thread expands into vivid recollections: Cyndi Johnson and Jana White Olson recall Simmons’ politeness as a clerk, Ron Hughes shares apprehending him at Woodline Motor Freight after witnessing his breakfast at Brown Derby, and Ragena Moore details his bank visit. Victims like Roberta Woolery (survivor), Jim Chaffin, and Kathy Kendrick are mourned, with personal stories highlighting the tragedy’s impact. Simmons’ spree, ending on December 28, 1987, is confirmed as the U.S.’s deadliest familicide, backed by references to Zero at the Bone, a podcast, and a documentary.

The discussion blends factual location-hunting with emotional memories, reflecting a community grappling with a dark chapter. Mike Goad actively refines details for Wikipedia, showcasing collaborative historical preservation.


This evaluation and summary are based solely on the provided text, cross-referencing within the thread for consistency. The current date (March 18, 2025) is irrelevant to the historical focus.

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