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The Twelve Brothers
Tales Collected by the Brothers Grimm
There were once on a time a king and a queen who lived
happily together and had twelve children, but they were
all boys. Then said the King to his wife, "If the thirteenth
child which thou art about to bring into the world, is a girl, the
twelve boys shall die, in order that her possessions may be great,
and that the kingdom may fall to her alone." He caused likewise twelve
coffins to be made, which were already filled with shavings, and
in each lay the little pillow for the dead, and he had them taken into a
locked-up room, and then he gave the Queen the key of it, and bade
her not to speak of this to any one.
The mother, however, now sat and lamented all day long, until
the youngest son, who was always with her, and whom she had
named Benjamin, from the Bible, said to her, "Dear mother, why
art thou so sad?"
"Dearest child," she answered, "I may not tell thee." But he let
her have no rest until she went and unlocked the room, and showed
him the twelve coffins ready filled with shavings. Then she said,
my dearest Benjamin, thy father has had these coffins made for
thee and for thy eleven brothers, for if I bring a little girl into
the world, you are all to be killed and buried in them." And as she
wept while she was saying this, the son comforted her and said, "Weep
not, dear mother, we will save ourselves, and go hence." But she
said, "Go forth into the forest with thy eleven brothers, and let
one sit constantly on the highest tree which can be found, and keep
watch, looking towards the tower here in the castle. If I give
birth to a little son, I will put up a white flag, and then you may
venture to come back, but if I bear a daughter, I will hoist a red
flag, and then fly hence as quickly as you are able, and may the
good God protect you. And every night I will rise up and pray for
you -- in winter that you may be able to warm yourself at a fire, and
in summer that you may not faint away in the heat."
After she had blessed her sons therefore, they went forth into
the forest. They each kept watch in turn, and sat on the highest
oak and looked towards the tower. When eleven days had passed
and the turn came to Benjamin, he saw that a flag was being raised.
It was, however, not the white, but the blood-red flag which
announced that they were all to die. When the brothers heard that,
they were very angry and said, "Are we all to suffer death for the
sake of a girl? We swear that we will avenge ourselves !--
wheresoever we find a girl, her red blood shall flow."
Thereupon they went deeper into the forest, and in the midst
of it, where it was the darkest, they found a little bewitched hut,
which was standing empty. Then said they, "Here we will dwell,
and thou Benjamin, who art the youngest and weakest, thou shalt
stay at home and keep house, we others will go out and get food."
Then they went into the forest and shot hares, wild deer, birds and
pigeons, and whatsoever there was to eat; this they took to
Benjamin, who had to dress it for them in order that they might
appease their hunger. They lived together ten years in the little
hut, and the time did not appear long to them.
The little daughter which their mother the Queen had given
birth to, was now grown up; she was good of heart, and fair of
face, and had a golden star on her forehead. Once, when it was the great washing, she saw
twelve men's shirts among the things, and asked her
mother, "To whom do these twelve shirts belong, for they are far
too small for father?" Then the Queen answered with a heavy
heart, "Dear child, these belong to thy twelve brothers." Said the
maiden, "Where are my twelve brothers, I have never yet heard
of them?" She replied, "God knows where they are, they are
wandering about the world." Then she took the maiden and opened
the chamber for her, and showed her the twelve coffins with the
shavings, and pillows for the head. "These coffins," said she,
"were destined for thy brothers, but they went away secretly before thou
wert born," and she related to her how everything had happened;
then said the maiden, "Dear mother, weep not, I will go and seek
my brothers."
So she took the twelve shirts and went forth, and straight into
the great forest. She walked the whole day, and in the evening she
came to the bewitched hut. Then she entered it and found a young
boy, who asked, "From whence comest thou, and whither art thou
bound?" and was astonished that she was so beautiful, and wore
royal garments, and had a star on her forehead. And she answered,
"I am a king's daughter, and am seeking my twelve brothers, and
I will walk as far as the sky is blue until I find them." She likewise
showed him the twelve shirts which belonged to them. Then
Benjamin saw that she was his sister, and said, "I am Benjamin, thy
youngest brother." And she began to weep for joy, and Benjamin
wept also, and they kissed and embraced each other with the
greatest love. But after this he said, "Dear sister, there is still
one difficulty. We have agreed that every maiden whom we meet
shall die, because we have been obliged to leave our kingdom on
account of a girl." Then said she, "I will willingly die, if by so
doing I can deliver my twelve brothers."
"No," answered he, "thou shalt not die, seat thyself beneath this
tub until our eleven brothers come, and then I will soon come to
an agreement with them."
She did so, and when it was night the others came from hunting,
and their dinner was ready. And as they were sitting at table, and
eating, they asked, "What news is there?" Said Benjamin, "Don't
you know anything?" "No," they answered. He continued, "You have
been in the forest and I have stayed at home, and yet I know
more than you do." "Tell us then," they cried. He answered, "But
promise me that the first maiden who meets us shall not be killed." "Yes," they all cried, "she
shall have mercy, only do tell us."
Then said he, "Our sister is here," and he lifted up the tub, and
the King's daughter came forth in her royal garments with the
golden star on her forehead, and she was beautiful, delicate and
fair. Then they were all rejoiced, and fell on her neck, and kissed
and loved her with all their hearts.
Now she stayed at home with Benjamin and helped him with
the work. The eleven went into the forest and caught game, and
deer, and birds, and wood-pigeons that they might have food, and
the little sister and Benjamin took care to make it ready for them.
She sought for the wood for cooking and herbs for vegetables, and
put the pans on the fire so that the dinner was always ready when
the eleven came. She likewise kept order in the little house, and
put beautifully white clean coverings on the little beds, and the
brothers were always contented and lived in great harmony with her.
Once on a time the two at home had prepared a beautiful entertainment, and when they were all
together, they sat down and ate and
drank and were full of gladness. There was, however, a little
garden belonging to the bewitched house wherein stood twelve lily
flowers, which are likewise called students. She wished to
give her brothers pleasure, and plucked the twelve flowers, and
thought she would present each brother with one while at dinner.
But at the self-same moment that she plucked the flowers the twelve
brothers were changed into twelve ravens, and flew away over the
forest, and the house and garden vanished likewise. And now the
poor maiden was alone in the wild forest, and when she looked
around, an old woman was standing near her who said, "My child,
what hast thou done? Why didst thou not leave the twelve white
flowers growing? They were thy brothers, who are now for evermore
changed into ravens." The maiden said, weeping, "Is there no way of
delivering them?"
"No," said the woman, "there is but one in the whole world, and
that is so hard that thou wilt not deliver them by it, for thou must be
dumb for seven years, and mayst not speak or laugh, and if thou speakest
one single word, and only an hour of the seven years is wanting, all
is in vain, and thy brothers will be killed by the one word."
Then said the maiden in her heart, "I know with certainty that
I shall set my brothers free," and went and sought a high tree and
seated herself in it and span, and neither spoke nor laughed. Now
it so happened that a king was hunting in the forest, who had a
great greyhound which ran to the tree on which the maiden was
sitting, and sprang about it, whining, and barking at her. Then
the King came by and saw the beautiful King's daughter with the
golden star on her brow, and was so charmed with her beauty that
he called to ask her if she would be his wife. She made no answer,
but nodded a little with her head. So he climbed up the tree
himself, carried her down, placed her on his horse, and bore her
home. Then the wedding was solemnized with great magnificence and
rejoicing, but the bride neither spoke nor smiled. When they had
lived happily together for a few years, the King's mother, who was
a wicked woman, began to slander the young Queen, and said to
the King, "This is a common beggar girl whom thou hast brought
back with thee. Who knows what impious tricks she practises secretly!
Even if she be dumb, and not able to speak, she still might
laugh for once; but those who do not laugh have bad consciences." At first the King would not
believe it, but the old woman urged this
so long, and accused her of so many evil things, that at last the
King let himself be persuaded and sentenced her to death.
And now a great fire was lighted in the courtyard in which she
was to be burnt, and the King stood above at the window and
looked on with tearful eyes, because he still loved her so much.
And when she was bound fast to the stake, and the fire was licking
at her clothes with its red tongue, the last instant of the seven
years expired. Then a whirring sound was heard in the air, and
twelve ravens came flying towards the place, and sank downwards, and
when they touched the earth they were her twelve brothers, whom
she had delivered. They tore the fire asunder, extinguished the flames,
set their dear sister free, and kissed and embraced her. And now
as she dared to open her mouth and speak, she told the King why she
had been dumb, and had never laughed. The King rejoiced when
he heard that she was innocent, and they all lived in great unity
until their death. The wicked step-mother was taken before the
judge, and put into a barrel filled with boiling oil and venomous
snakes, and died an evil death.
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