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The Robber Bridegroom
Tales Collected by the Brothers Grimm
There was once on a time a miller, who had a beautiful
daughter, and as she was grown up, he wished that she was
provided for, and well married. He thought, "If any good suitor
comes and asks for her, I will give her to him." Not long
afterwards, a suitor came, who appeared to be very rich, and as
the miller had no fault to find with him, he promised his
daughter to him. The maiden, however, did not like him quite
so much as a girl should like the man to whom she is engaged, and
had no confidence in him. Whenever she saw, or thought of him,
she felt a secret horror. Once he said to her, "Thou art my
betrothed, and yet thou hast never once paid me a visit." The
maiden replied, "I know not where thy house is." Then said the bridegroom, "My house is out
there in the dark forest." She tried to excuse herself
and said she could not find the way there. The bridegroom said,
"Next Sunday thou must come out there to me; I have already
invited the guests, and I will strew ashes in order that thou mayst
find thy way through the forest." When Sunday came, and the
maiden had to set out on her way, she became very uneasy, she
herself knew not exactly why, and to mark her way she filled both
her pockets full of peas and lentils. Ashes were strewn at the
entrance of the forest, and these she followed, but at every step
she threw a couple of peas on the ground. She walked almost the
whole day until she reached the middle of the forest, where it
was the darkest, and there stood a solitary house, which she did
not like, for it looked so dark and dismal. She went inside it,
but no one was within, and the most absolute stillness reigned. Suddenly a voice cried,
"Turn back, turn back, young maiden dear,
'Tis a murderer's house you enter here."
The maiden looked up, and saw that the voice came from a bird,
which was hanging in a cage on the wall. Again it cried,
"Turn back, turn back, young maiden dear,
'Tis a murderer's house you enter here."
Then the young maiden went on farther from one room to another,
and walked through the whole house, but it was entirely empty
and not one human being was to be found. At last she came to the
the cellar, and there sat an extremely aged woman, whose head
shook constantly. "Can you not tell me," said the maiden, "if my
betrothed lives here?"
"Alas, poor child," replied the old woman, "whither hast thou come?
Thou art in a murderer's den. Thou thinkest thou art a bride soon to be
married, but thou wilt keep thy wedding with death. Look, I
have been forced to put a great kettle on there, with water in it,
and when they have thee in their power, they will cut thee to
pieces without mercy, will cook thee, and eat thee, for they are
eaters of human flesh. If I do not have compassion on thee, and
save thee, thou art lost.
Thereupon the old woman led her behind a great hogshead
where she could not be seen. "Be as still as a mouse," said she, "do
not make a sound, or move, or all will be over with thee. At
night, when the robbers are asleep, we will escape; I have long
waited for an opportunity." Hardly was this done, than the godless
crew came home. They dragged with them another young girl. They
were drunk, and paid no heed to her screams and lamentations. They gave her wine to drink,
three glasses full, one glass of white wine, one glass of red, and a glass of yellow, and with
this her heart burst in twain. Thereupon they tore off her
delicate raiment, laid her on a table, cut her beautiful body
in pieces and strewed salt thereon. The poor bride behind the
cask trembled and shook, for she saw right well what fate the
robbers had destined for her. One of them noticed a gold ring on
the little finger of the murdered girl, and as it would not come off at
once, he took an axe and cut the finger off, but it sprang up in
the air, away over the cask and fell straight into the bride's
bosom. The robber took a candle and wanted to look for it, but
could not find it. Then another of them said, "Hast thou
looked behind the great hogshead?" But the old woman cried,
"Come and get something to eat, and leave off looking till the
morning, the finger won't run away from you."
Then the robbers said, "The old woman is right," and gave up their
search, and sat down to eat, and the old woman poured a
sleeping-draught in their wine, so that they soon lay down
in the cellar, and slept and snored. When the bride heard
that, she came out from behind the hogshead, and had to step
over the sleepers, for they lay in rows on the ground, and great
was her terror lest she should waken one of them. But God
helped her, and she got safely over. The old woman went up with
her, opened the doors, and they hurried out of the murderers' den
with all the speed in their power. The wind had blown away the
strewn ashes, but the peas and lentils had sprouted and grown up,
and showed them the way in the moonlight. They walked the whole
night, until in the morning they arrived at the mill, and then the
maiden told her father everything exactly as it had happened.
When the day came when the wedding was to be celebrated, the bridegroom
appeared, and the Miller had invited all his relations and
friends. As they sat at table, each was bidden to relate
something. The bride sat still, and said nothing. Then said the
bridegroom to the bride, "Come, my darling, dost thou know nothing?
Relate something to us like the rest." She replied, "Then I will
relate a dream. I was walking alone through a wood, and at last
I came to a house, in which no living soul was, but on the wall
there was a bird in a cage which cried,
"Turn back, turn back, young maiden dear,
'Tis a murderer's house you enter here."
And this it cried once more. 'My darling, I only dreamt this. Then I went through all the rooms,
and they were all empty, and
there was something so horrible about them! At last I went down
into the cellar, and there sat a very very old woman, whose head
shook; I asked her, 'Does my bridegroom live in this house? She
answered, 'Alas poor child, thou hast got into a murderer's den,
thy bridegroom does live here, but he will hew thee in pieces,
and kill thee, and then he will cook thee, and eat thee.' My darling,
I only dreamt this. But the old woman hid me behind a great
hogshead, and, scarcely was I hidden, when the robbers came home,
dragging a maiden with them, to whom they gave three kinds of
wine to drink, white, red, and yellow, with which her heart broke
in twain. My darling, I only dreamt this. Thereupon they pulled
off her pretty clothes, and hewed her fair body in pieces on a
table, and sprinkled them with salt. My darling, I only dreamt
this. And one of the robbers saw that there was still a ring on
her little finger, and as it was hard to draw off, he took an axe
and cut it off, but the finger sprang up in the air, and sprang
behind the great hogshead, and fell in my bosom. And there is the
finger with the ring!" And with these words she drew it forth, and
showed it to those present.
The robber, who had during this story become as pale as ashes,
leapt up and wanted to escape, but the guests held him fast, and
delivered him over to justice. Then he and his whole troop were
executed for their infamous deeds.
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